,NOTE: The intent of Knowledge Testing review books is to improve performance on board and
certification exams. Review books are not intended to be a source of the knowledge base of
medicine. The authors or editors do not warrant the information is complete or accurate. The reade
is encouraged to verify each answer in several references. All drug indications and dosages should
be verified before administration.
Copyright 2013 by Knowledge Testing, Inc.
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction, in whole or in part, in any form.
The authors and editors would like to extend thanks to Thomas Johnson and Mary Nan Farber for
their editorial support.
http://www.knowledgetesting.com
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations! This Knowledge Testing book will help improve your fund of knowledge. Our
books are designed to help you improve your score on board and certification exams. To achieve th
goal the text is written in a multiple-choice format with answers and explanations. Explanations
contain additional information intended to reinforce your knowledge. Emphasis has been placed on
covering facts that are easily overlooked, quickly forgotten, and often show up on board and
certification exams. For further information, all explanations are electronically linked to
eMedicine© (free), Google Scholar© (free), or UpToDate© (subscription). We have no
affiliation with these medical websites.
We suggest you note all questions answered incorrectly to allow you to rapidly review the content
prior to your exam.
We appreciate your comments, suggestions and criticisms. Some answers and explanations may be i
variance with your own knowledge. This is usually attributable to variability among sources;
however, please make us aware of any potential errors you find as we update our books often. We
appreciate your input in regard to format, content, or presentation. Please contact us at
or better yet, click on the flag button after each question to give us
specific input on any errors or omissions. We look forward to hearing from you.
Good luck with your board and certification exam!
Knowledge Testing Kindle Books
Knowledge Testing books were created exclusively for use on the Kindle. Because we don't publis
,our books in paper format or any other eBook format, we have the luxury of optimizing them for
Kindle use.
How are our books optimized for the Kindle?
1. Efficient User Interface: Each multiple choice question is on a page by itself so you can see
the question and four multiple choice answers, but you can't see the correct answer until you flip
the page. This would be a complete waste of paper in an ordinary book, but it makes for an
easy to use eBook. You don't have to cover up the correct answer with a piece of paper. Most
Kindle devices have a dedicated button for page turning so with the click of a button, you can
see the correct answer.
2. Research Links: After each explanation we include web links to search for more information
on the key concepts for that question. If you miss a question, this is when you probably want to
do more research on the question concepts. This would be onerous and require a lot of typing
using a paper book, but is a single click on a Kindle device, PC, or Mac. Our customers have
asked for many search options, and we have chosen the following for "assisted research":
eMedicine© (now Medscape©/WebMD©) - http://emedicine.medscape.com/
UpToDate© - http://www.uptodate.com
Google Scholar©- http://scholar.google.com/
We have no affiiliation with any of these three information providers. Also, to look at mor
than one page you may have to sign up for WebMD and Uptodate. Google Scholar requires no
signup.
3. Flag a Question: Medical standards and drug standards change. Also, human errors can occur
resulting in Questions that have issues. Knowledge Testings strongly believes in Continuous
Quality Improvement (CQI). Flagging a question gives you, the medical professional, the
ability to tell us if something is wrong with a question and we will correct it and get back to yo
with an updated book (providing you give us a phone number or email address.) If you don't
provide us with contact information, you can check for a book update using the normal Kindle
methods and you will soon find an update with the question corrected by one of our health
professionals.
4. Volume of Questions: When we make a book we publish every question we have on a topic (u
to 6,000 per book). This would be ridiculously expensive to do with traditional book
publishing, but in the eBook world it costs no more to publish 6,000 questions than 1,000
questions. You will find that in most of our 177 specialties, we dwarf the competition with
breadth of material. This makes our books "just what the doctor ordered" for those wishing to
go the extra mile when preparing for your Board Review, Certification Review, or other test.
KNOWLEDGE TESTING AUTHORS AND EDITORS
Over 1,000 physician, nursing, and allied health professionals authored a database of over a million
classified multiple-choice questions and explanations. Each question has been peer reviewed by tw
health professionals and a pharmacist. All questions are reviewed annually and updated through a
peer review process.
, WE APPRECIATE YOUR COMMENTS!
We appreciate comments, suggestions corrections and additional contributing authors and editors.
Please e-mail us at: .
certification exams. Review books are not intended to be a source of the knowledge base of
medicine. The authors or editors do not warrant the information is complete or accurate. The reade
is encouraged to verify each answer in several references. All drug indications and dosages should
be verified before administration.
Copyright 2013 by Knowledge Testing, Inc.
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction, in whole or in part, in any form.
The authors and editors would like to extend thanks to Thomas Johnson and Mary Nan Farber for
their editorial support.
http://www.knowledgetesting.com
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations! This Knowledge Testing book will help improve your fund of knowledge. Our
books are designed to help you improve your score on board and certification exams. To achieve th
goal the text is written in a multiple-choice format with answers and explanations. Explanations
contain additional information intended to reinforce your knowledge. Emphasis has been placed on
covering facts that are easily overlooked, quickly forgotten, and often show up on board and
certification exams. For further information, all explanations are electronically linked to
eMedicine© (free), Google Scholar© (free), or UpToDate© (subscription). We have no
affiliation with these medical websites.
We suggest you note all questions answered incorrectly to allow you to rapidly review the content
prior to your exam.
We appreciate your comments, suggestions and criticisms. Some answers and explanations may be i
variance with your own knowledge. This is usually attributable to variability among sources;
however, please make us aware of any potential errors you find as we update our books often. We
appreciate your input in regard to format, content, or presentation. Please contact us at
or better yet, click on the flag button after each question to give us
specific input on any errors or omissions. We look forward to hearing from you.
Good luck with your board and certification exam!
Knowledge Testing Kindle Books
Knowledge Testing books were created exclusively for use on the Kindle. Because we don't publis
,our books in paper format or any other eBook format, we have the luxury of optimizing them for
Kindle use.
How are our books optimized for the Kindle?
1. Efficient User Interface: Each multiple choice question is on a page by itself so you can see
the question and four multiple choice answers, but you can't see the correct answer until you flip
the page. This would be a complete waste of paper in an ordinary book, but it makes for an
easy to use eBook. You don't have to cover up the correct answer with a piece of paper. Most
Kindle devices have a dedicated button for page turning so with the click of a button, you can
see the correct answer.
2. Research Links: After each explanation we include web links to search for more information
on the key concepts for that question. If you miss a question, this is when you probably want to
do more research on the question concepts. This would be onerous and require a lot of typing
using a paper book, but is a single click on a Kindle device, PC, or Mac. Our customers have
asked for many search options, and we have chosen the following for "assisted research":
eMedicine© (now Medscape©/WebMD©) - http://emedicine.medscape.com/
UpToDate© - http://www.uptodate.com
Google Scholar©- http://scholar.google.com/
We have no affiiliation with any of these three information providers. Also, to look at mor
than one page you may have to sign up for WebMD and Uptodate. Google Scholar requires no
signup.
3. Flag a Question: Medical standards and drug standards change. Also, human errors can occur
resulting in Questions that have issues. Knowledge Testings strongly believes in Continuous
Quality Improvement (CQI). Flagging a question gives you, the medical professional, the
ability to tell us if something is wrong with a question and we will correct it and get back to yo
with an updated book (providing you give us a phone number or email address.) If you don't
provide us with contact information, you can check for a book update using the normal Kindle
methods and you will soon find an update with the question corrected by one of our health
professionals.
4. Volume of Questions: When we make a book we publish every question we have on a topic (u
to 6,000 per book). This would be ridiculously expensive to do with traditional book
publishing, but in the eBook world it costs no more to publish 6,000 questions than 1,000
questions. You will find that in most of our 177 specialties, we dwarf the competition with
breadth of material. This makes our books "just what the doctor ordered" for those wishing to
go the extra mile when preparing for your Board Review, Certification Review, or other test.
KNOWLEDGE TESTING AUTHORS AND EDITORS
Over 1,000 physician, nursing, and allied health professionals authored a database of over a million
classified multiple-choice questions and explanations. Each question has been peer reviewed by tw
health professionals and a pharmacist. All questions are reviewed annually and updated through a
peer review process.
, WE APPRECIATE YOUR COMMENTS!
We appreciate comments, suggestions corrections and additional contributing authors and editors.
Please e-mail us at: .