1
,Contents
Physiology
1-Plasma ......................................................................................................................................4
2- Haemostasis ............................................................................................................................6
3-Erythropoiesis............................................................................................................................8
Polycythemia ............................................................................................................................... 13
Anemia ........................................................................................................................................ 14
WBCs ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Histology
1-red blood cells ........................................................................................................................... 26
2- Myeloid tissue and erythropoiesis ............................................................................................ 30
3-WBCs till eosinophils ................................................................................................................. 33
NEUTROPHILS .............................................................................................................................. 34
EOSINOPHILS ............................................................................................................................... 35
4- Platelets & Megakaryopoiesis ................................................................................................... 38
5-(182-186) Granulopoiesis till the end ......................................................................................... 40
Monopoiesis ................................................................................................................................ 43
Lymphopoiesis ............................................................................................................................. 44
Thrompopoiesis: .......................................................................................................................... 45
5-immune system......................................................................................................................... 45
Anatomy
1-Anatomy of Spleen .................................................................................................................... 51
2-lymphatic system ...................................................................................................................... 52
3-lymph from deep lymphatics till the end .................................................................................... 56
Pharmacology
Treatment of microcytic hypochromic anaemia ............................................................................. 60
Treatment of macrocytic normochromic anaemia ......................................................................... 63
Treatment of aplastic anemia ....................................................................................................... 66
Anticoagulants ............................................................................................................................. 68
Fibrinolytic drugs.......................................................................................................................... 70
2
, Antiplatelet drugs ........................................................................................................................ 72
Anticoagulants (heparin & LMWH)................................................................................................ 74
Vitamin K and Oral Anticoagulants ............................................................................................... 78
Biochemistry
1-Hb Structure.............................................................................................................................. 80
2-Haem biosynthesis .................................................................................................................... 82
3-Immuno glubilins ...................................................................................................................... 84
3
, Physiology
1-Plasma
1. The normal plasma volume is about a) albumin
__ liters : b) alpha globulin
a) 2 c) beta globulin
b) 3 d) gamma globulin
c) 4
d) 5
5. True or False
2. The most abundant constituent of
Plasma proteins are static and
plasma is :
don‟t undergoes turnover
a) water
b) inorganic constituents
c) plasma proteins
6. The most important plasma protein
d) nutrients & waste products
that helps in blood clotting is :
a) Albumin
b) Fibrinogen
3. The most abundant plasma protein
c) Prothrombin
is :
d) all of the above
a) Globulins e) B&C
b) Fibrinogen
c) Albumin
d) Prothrombin
7. antibodies are:
a) Albumin
4. all of the following proteins are
b) Globulins
formed in the liver except :
4
,Contents
Physiology
1-Plasma ......................................................................................................................................4
2- Haemostasis ............................................................................................................................6
3-Erythropoiesis............................................................................................................................8
Polycythemia ............................................................................................................................... 13
Anemia ........................................................................................................................................ 14
WBCs ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Histology
1-red blood cells ........................................................................................................................... 26
2- Myeloid tissue and erythropoiesis ............................................................................................ 30
3-WBCs till eosinophils ................................................................................................................. 33
NEUTROPHILS .............................................................................................................................. 34
EOSINOPHILS ............................................................................................................................... 35
4- Platelets & Megakaryopoiesis ................................................................................................... 38
5-(182-186) Granulopoiesis till the end ......................................................................................... 40
Monopoiesis ................................................................................................................................ 43
Lymphopoiesis ............................................................................................................................. 44
Thrompopoiesis: .......................................................................................................................... 45
5-immune system......................................................................................................................... 45
Anatomy
1-Anatomy of Spleen .................................................................................................................... 51
2-lymphatic system ...................................................................................................................... 52
3-lymph from deep lymphatics till the end .................................................................................... 56
Pharmacology
Treatment of microcytic hypochromic anaemia ............................................................................. 60
Treatment of macrocytic normochromic anaemia ......................................................................... 63
Treatment of aplastic anemia ....................................................................................................... 66
Anticoagulants ............................................................................................................................. 68
Fibrinolytic drugs.......................................................................................................................... 70
2
, Antiplatelet drugs ........................................................................................................................ 72
Anticoagulants (heparin & LMWH)................................................................................................ 74
Vitamin K and Oral Anticoagulants ............................................................................................... 78
Biochemistry
1-Hb Structure.............................................................................................................................. 80
2-Haem biosynthesis .................................................................................................................... 82
3-Immuno glubilins ...................................................................................................................... 84
3
, Physiology
1-Plasma
1. The normal plasma volume is about a) albumin
__ liters : b) alpha globulin
a) 2 c) beta globulin
b) 3 d) gamma globulin
c) 4
d) 5
5. True or False
2. The most abundant constituent of
Plasma proteins are static and
plasma is :
don‟t undergoes turnover
a) water
b) inorganic constituents
c) plasma proteins
6. The most important plasma protein
d) nutrients & waste products
that helps in blood clotting is :
a) Albumin
b) Fibrinogen
3. The most abundant plasma protein
c) Prothrombin
is :
d) all of the above
a) Globulins e) B&C
b) Fibrinogen
c) Albumin
d) Prothrombin
7. antibodies are:
a) Albumin
4. all of the following proteins are
b) Globulins
formed in the liver except :
4