CH.03 Cells Human Body in Health & Disease 7th ED TB

Test Bank for Human Body in Health and Disease 7th Edition by Patton

Chapter 03: Cells
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following is not part of the cell?
a.
Plasma membrane
b.
Interstitial fluid
c.
Nucleus
d.
All of the above are part of the cell.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 44 TOP: Parts of the cell

2. Which of the following is not part of the plasma membrane?
a.
Phospholipids
b.
Cholesterol
c.
Triglycerides
d.
Neither B nor C is part of the cell membrane.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 44 TOP: Plasma membrane

3. Which of the following is not a function of the cell membrane?
a.
Protein synthesis
b.
Regulation of what moves into and out of the cell
c.
Identifying the cell NURSING-TESTBANK.COM
d.
Communication between cells
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 44 TOP: Plasma membrane

4. Tissue typing uses information
a.
stored in the nucleus.
b.
found on the plasma membrane.
c.
found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
d.
found in the Golgi apparatus.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 45 TOP: Plasma membrane

5. Which organelles can be called the “digestive bags” of the cell?
a.
Ribosomes
b.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c.
Mitochondria
d.
Lysosomes
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Lysosomes

6. What are the protein factories of the cell?




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,Test Bank for Human Body in Health and Disease 7th Edition by Patton

a.
Mitochondria
b.
Lysosomes
c.
Ribosomes
d.
Golgi apparatus
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Ribosomes

7. Which are small fingerlike projections on the plasma membrane that increase the cell’s
ability to absorb substances?
a.
Microvilli
b.
Cilia
c.
Flagella
d.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 48 TOP: Microvilli

8. Which structure makes new membranes for the cell?
a.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
b.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Mitochondria
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Endoplasmic reticulum
9. Which organelle has a subunit made of RNA?
a.
Ribosome NURSING-TESTBANK.COM
b.
Mitochondria
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Lysosomes
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Ribosomes

10. Which of the following are called the “power plants” of the cell?
a.
Ribosomes
b.
Mitochondria
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Lysosomes
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Mitochondria

11. Which are rod-shaped structures that are important in cell division?
a.
Ribosomes
b.
Mitochondria
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Centrioles
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 48 TOP: Centrioles




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, Test Bank for Human Body in Health and Disease 7th Edition by Patton


12. Which structure has ribosomes attached to it and helps transport proteins throughout the cell?
a.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
b.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Mitochondria
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Endoplasmic reticulum

13. Which organelle consists of tiny flattened sacs that help process and package chemicals in
the cell?
a.
Ribosome
b.
Mitochondria
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Lysosome
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 TOP: Golgi apparatus

14. Cellular respiration occurs in which organelle?
a.
Ribosome
b.
Centrioles
c.
Golgi apparatus
d.
Mitochondria
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 47 M it oc h on d ria
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TOP :
N
15. Which are extremely fine hairlike structures on the surface of the cell?
a.
Cilia
b.
Microvilli
c.
Flagella
d.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 49 TOP: Cilia

16. Only about half the population has which of the following organelles?
a.
Microvilli
b.
Cilia
c.
Flagella
d.
The entire population has all of the above organelles.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: p. 49
TOP: Flagella

17. What is the process by which substances scatter themselves evenly throughout an available
space?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Diffusion
c.
Filtration




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