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SPORTS TERM PAPER
BASKETBALL GAME
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Sport is a form of planned and structured physical activity that involves repetitive
body movements and is intended to improve physical fitness. Sports are some of the basic
needs in everyday life because they can improve physical fitness.
one's endurance. Exercise can be started from an early age until old age and can be done
every day.
Sports can be in the form of certain movements and also in the form of games.
Sports in the form of certain movements include gymnastics, yoga and also jogging. While
sports in the form of games include soccer, volleyball and basketball.
Basketball is a group ball game sport consisting of two teams of five people each
competing to score points by putting the ball into the opponent's basket. Basketball is very
suitable to watch because it is usually played in closed sports halls and only requires a
relatively small field. In addition, basketball is easy to learn because the shape of the ball
is large, so it does not make it difficult for players when bouncing or throwing the ball.
In playing basketball, of course, requires knowledge of the basic techniques of
playing basketball, game techniques in basketball games and infrastructure in basketball
games and maintenance of these facilities so that basketball games can run. Therefore, in
this paper, it is studied about this which is a knowledge needed so that the basketball game
can run well.
B. Purpose
The general purpose of making this paper is:
1. Know the history of the game of basketball
2. Know the rules of playing basketball
3. Knowing what are the roles of players in basketball permanana
4. Know the basic techniques of basketball games
C. Problem Formulation
1. What is the history of Basketball?
2. What are the rules of basketball?
3. What are the roles of players in a basketball game?
4. What are the techniques of basketball?
, CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. History of Basketball:
Basketball is considered a unique sport because it was invented by accident by a
gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian gym teacher who taught at a college
for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth organization) in Springfield,
Massachusetts, had to create an indoor game to occupy the students' time during the winter
break in New England. Inspired by a game he had played as a child in Ontario, Naismith
invented the game now known as basketball on December 15, 1891.
According to the story, after rejecting some ideas as too violent and unsuitable to
be played in enclosed rinks, he wrote down some basic rules, taped a basket on the wall of
the sports hall, and asked the students to start playing his invention.
The first official basketball game was held on January 20, 1892 at the workplace of
Dr. James Naismith.Basket was a nickname uttered by one of his students.The sport soon
became famous throughout the United States.Fanatical fans were placed in all branches in
the United States.Game after game was held in all cities of the United States.
Shortly thereafter Dr. James Naismith got the idea to make more specific rules in
the game of basketball in the form of the number of players and techniques in the game.
The basketball is orange in color, and the method to play it is with the Dribbling system
(carrying the ball by dribbling).
As time goes by, this game continues to develop rapidly, until finally basketball has
found a lot of popularity, spreading to schools such as high schools, vocational schools,
and high schools. The sport of basketball has been introduced to the Olympics in the 1936s,
and who would have thought that the history of basketball originated only from a simple
game then became an official sport to a world-class sport.
B. Basic Rules of the Game of Basketball:
The basic rules of the Basketball game are as follows:
1. The ball can be thrown in any direction using either one or both hands.
2. The ball can be hit in any direction using either hand, but must not be hit with a fist
(punching).
3. Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. The player must throw the ball from
the point where the ball was received, but it is permissible if the player is running at normal
speed.
4. The ball must be held in or between the palms of the hands. Arms or other limbs are not
allowed to hold the ball.
5. Players are not allowed to charge, hold, push, hit, or trip opposing players in any way. The
first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, the second violation will be sanctioned
by disqualification of the offending player until his team's basket is entered by the
opponent's ball, and if the violation is committed with the intention of injuring the
1
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SPORTS TERM PAPER
BASKETBALL GAME
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Sport is a form of planned and structured physical activity that involves repetitive
body movements and is intended to improve physical fitness. Sports are some of the basic
needs in everyday life because they can improve physical fitness.
one's endurance. Exercise can be started from an early age until old age and can be done
every day.
Sports can be in the form of certain movements and also in the form of games.
Sports in the form of certain movements include gymnastics, yoga and also jogging. While
sports in the form of games include soccer, volleyball and basketball.
Basketball is a group ball game sport consisting of two teams of five people each
competing to score points by putting the ball into the opponent's basket. Basketball is very
suitable to watch because it is usually played in closed sports halls and only requires a
relatively small field. In addition, basketball is easy to learn because the shape of the ball
is large, so it does not make it difficult for players when bouncing or throwing the ball.
In playing basketball, of course, requires knowledge of the basic techniques of
playing basketball, game techniques in basketball games and infrastructure in basketball
games and maintenance of these facilities so that basketball games can run. Therefore, in
this paper, it is studied about this which is a knowledge needed so that the basketball game
can run well.
B. Purpose
The general purpose of making this paper is:
1. Know the history of the game of basketball
2. Know the rules of playing basketball
3. Knowing what are the roles of players in basketball permanana
4. Know the basic techniques of basketball games
C. Problem Formulation
1. What is the history of Basketball?
2. What are the rules of basketball?
3. What are the roles of players in a basketball game?
4. What are the techniques of basketball?
, CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. History of Basketball:
Basketball is considered a unique sport because it was invented by accident by a
gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian gym teacher who taught at a college
for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth organization) in Springfield,
Massachusetts, had to create an indoor game to occupy the students' time during the winter
break in New England. Inspired by a game he had played as a child in Ontario, Naismith
invented the game now known as basketball on December 15, 1891.
According to the story, after rejecting some ideas as too violent and unsuitable to
be played in enclosed rinks, he wrote down some basic rules, taped a basket on the wall of
the sports hall, and asked the students to start playing his invention.
The first official basketball game was held on January 20, 1892 at the workplace of
Dr. James Naismith.Basket was a nickname uttered by one of his students.The sport soon
became famous throughout the United States.Fanatical fans were placed in all branches in
the United States.Game after game was held in all cities of the United States.
Shortly thereafter Dr. James Naismith got the idea to make more specific rules in
the game of basketball in the form of the number of players and techniques in the game.
The basketball is orange in color, and the method to play it is with the Dribbling system
(carrying the ball by dribbling).
As time goes by, this game continues to develop rapidly, until finally basketball has
found a lot of popularity, spreading to schools such as high schools, vocational schools,
and high schools. The sport of basketball has been introduced to the Olympics in the 1936s,
and who would have thought that the history of basketball originated only from a simple
game then became an official sport to a world-class sport.
B. Basic Rules of the Game of Basketball:
The basic rules of the Basketball game are as follows:
1. The ball can be thrown in any direction using either one or both hands.
2. The ball can be hit in any direction using either hand, but must not be hit with a fist
(punching).
3. Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. The player must throw the ball from
the point where the ball was received, but it is permissible if the player is running at normal
speed.
4. The ball must be held in or between the palms of the hands. Arms or other limbs are not
allowed to hold the ball.
5. Players are not allowed to charge, hold, push, hit, or trip opposing players in any way. The
first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, the second violation will be sanctioned
by disqualification of the offending player until his team's basket is entered by the
opponent's ball, and if the violation is committed with the intention of injuring the
1
