Chapter 27- Caring for Older Adults During Illness complete questions and answers Updated 2022

Origin: Chapter 27- Caring for Older Adults During Illness, 1 1.Which of the following statements best captures the typical character of health problems in the lives of older adults? A) Older adults' lives are dominated by the increasing number of acute health problems due to age-related changes. B) Most older adults experience an interplay between a number of chronic conditions and occasional acute health problems. C) Older adults can expect a relatively consistent decline in their health over time as a result of acute health problems. D) Chronic conditions account for the normal downward direction of an older adult's health status. Ans: B Feedback: The interplay between chronic and occasional acute conditions is typical of the health trajectory of many older adults. The most salient factor is not acute problems alone, nor are health problems necessarily attributable to age-related changes. Changes in health status are rarely consistent and do not exclude chronic conditions or acute problems. Origin: Chapter 27- Caring for Older Adults During Illness, 2 2.During assessment of an older adult, the nurse discovers that the individual has been reluctant to divulge recent losses in activities of daily living to his primary care provider. Which of the following factors has been demonstrated to contribute to such reluctance? A) The older adult may fear a loss of independence if problems are disclosed. B) The older adult may realize that age-related changes are normally not treatable. C) The older adult may be experiencing cognitive deficits that influence decision making. D) The older adult may recognize that health care systems are not able to address psychosocial problems. Ans: A Feedback: Many older adults have been shown to fear losing their independence or becoming institutionalized if they divulge health problems. It has not been demonstrated that agerelated changes and psychosocial problems are not treatable, nor that cognitive changes influence such behaviors. Origin: Chapter 27- Caring for Older Adults During Illness, 3 3.A nurse is teaching new graduates about the nature of palliative care on her unit. Which of the following statements by a new nurse indicates a need for further teaching? A) "I can see how important it is for us to educate patients and their families and friends on the unit." B) "It certainly requires a change in thinking to understand why we don't provide any medical interventions for patients." C) "I can see how comfort and psychosocial well-being take precedence over physical functioning.