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Samenvatting Overzicht soorten shock

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Dit is een overzicht van de verschillende soorten shock.

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Septische shock =
Cardiogene shock Hypovolemische shock
Distributieve shock
Definitie Falen van pompwerking van Falen van circulatie waardoor (= anafylactische shock)
het hart waardoor er een er ontoereikende bloedflow Levensbedreigende conditie die
ontoereikende bloedflow naar de weefsels is om te ontstaat door reactie van het
lichaam op een infectie en zo
naar de weefsels is om te voldoen aan de noden van het
eigen weefsels en organen
voldoen aan de noden van rustmetabolisme beschadigd  shock, MOF of
het rustmetabolisme zelfs dood

Kenmerken Gedaald hartdebiet Weefselhypoxie Lactaat: lactaat heel hoog (15-16
Weefselhypoxie Daling intravasculair volume mmol/l wanneer normaal
Daling intravasculair volume 1mmol/l)

Kliniek Dyspnoe Orthostatische hypotensie Koorts of koudkoorts
Oedeem Lage BP, tachycardie, koud, Tachypneu, tachycardie,
Slechte weefselperfusie oligurie, hyperventilatie, bewustzijnvermindering,
Lage bloeddruk bewustzijn, metabole acidose hypotensie, ARDS, cholestase,
Myocardinfarct symptomen: leukocytose of -penie,
angina pectoris, RS-pijn trombopenie, evolutie naar MOF

Oorzaken Linkerhartfalen Bloed: trauma, bloeding 1 bevorderende omstandigheden
(longoedeem) Plasma: brandwonde vb. trauma, diabetes,…
Rechterhartfalen Water en elektrolyten: 2 infectieuze haard
Infarct, aneurysma,… diarree, braken, polyurie 3 organisme
Inflammatie 4 toxines
Compartementalisatie 5 vele mediatoren
Vasoplegie: anafylaxis 6 cardiovasculaire insufficiëntie
7 hypoperfusie
Hemodynamische Lage bloeddruk Lage CO Perifere vasculaire tonus: daling
parameters Lage CI Lage PCWP BD
Hoge PCWP Cardiale functie: HF stijgt
Microcirculatie: NO synthase
(vasodilatatie)
CI Verlaagd (<2.2)
Normaal: 2.5-4
l/min m²

Bloeddruk Verlaagd Verlagen na verlies van 30% Verlaagd



PCWP
Normaal: 12-15 Verhoogd (>15) Verlaagd Gelijk of verminderd
mmHg
CO Verlaagd Verlaagd Gelijk/ verminderd/ vermeerderd

SVR Verhogen Verhoogd Verlaagd

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Written in
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