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NURS_6512_Week_11_Final_Exam_Practice_questions

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1. During chest assessment, you note the patient's voice quality while auscultating the lung fields. The voice sound is intensified, there is a nasal quality to the voice, and the e's sound like a s. This sound is indicative of: • Lung consolidation 2. As Mr. B. enters the room, you observe that his gait is wide based, and he staggers from side to side while swaying his trunk. You would document Mr. B.'s pattern as: • Cerebellar ataxia 3. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy will likely produce: • Diminished pain sensation 4. Montgomery tubercles are most prominent in the breasts of: • Pregnant women 5. Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus? • McMurray test 6. Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are characteristic of: • Rheumatoid arthritis 7. A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as: • 1 8. When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when: • Irregular bony surfaces rub together 9. While collecting personal and social history data from a woman complaining of breast discomfort, you should question her regarding: • Alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine use 10. Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting or supine readings. • Systolic pressure drop of more than 15mm Hg with a pulse rate increase 11. A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates: • Lumbar nerve root irritation 12. The best way to ease the apprehension of a 3-year-old child before a physical examination is to: • Let the child hold the stethoscope while you listen 13. An examiner has rotated a brush several times into the cervical os. The brush was withdrawn and stroked lightly on a glass slide. The slide was sprayed with fixative. Which type of specimen requires this technique for collection? • Cytology smear 14. The finger-to-nose test allows assessment of: • Coordination and fine motor function 15. Which medical condition would exclude a person from sports participation? • fever 16. Palpation of epitrochlear nodes is part of the: • Examinations of the upper extremities 17. A grade IV mitral regurgitation murmur would: • Radiate to the axilla 18. The musculoskeletal examination should begin when: • The patient enters the examination room 19. Facial muscle or tongue weakness may result in: • Aphasia 20. The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is: • inspection 21. Part of the screening orthopedic component of the examination includes evaluating the person while he or she is: • Duck walking 22. The Mini-Mental State Examination should be administered for the patient who: • Gets lost in her neighborhood 23. The Mini-Mental State Examination: • May be used to quantitatively estimate cognitive changes 24. Which of the following statements is true regarding the examination of peripheral arteries? • The pulses are most readily felt over bony prominences 25. Which portion of the physical examination is best done with the patient standing? • spinal 26. In the adult, the apical impulse should be most visible when the patient is in what position? • Upright 27. You are conducting a clinical breast examination for your 30-year-old patient. Her breasts are symmetrical with bilateral, multiple tender masses that are freely moveable with well-defined borders. You recognize that these symptoms and assessment findings are consistent with: • Fibrocystic changes 28. During a routine prenatal visit, Ms. T. was noted as having dependent edema, varicosities of the legs, and hemorrhoids. She expressed concern about these symptoms. You explain to Ms. T. that her enlarged ute

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1. During chest assessment, you note the patient's voice quality while auscultating the lung fields.
The voice sound is intensified, there is a nasal quality to the voice, and the e's sound like a s.
This sound is indicative of:
• Lung consolidation


2. As Mr. B. enters the room, you observe that his gait is wide based, and he staggers from side
to side while swaying his trunk. You would document Mr. B.'s pattern as:

• Cerebellar ataxia

3. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy will likely produce:
• Diminished pain sensation

4. Montgomery tubercles are most prominent in the breasts of:
• Pregnant women

5. Which one of the following techniques is used to detect a torn meniscus?

• McMurray test

6. Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are characteristic of:
• Rheumatoid arthritis

7. A pulsation that is diminished to the point of being barely palpable would be graded as:

• 1

8. When palpating joints, crepitus may occur when:

• Irregular bony surfaces rub together

9. While collecting personal and social history data from a woman complaining of
breast discomfort, you should question her regarding:

• Alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine use

10. Postural hypotension is defined as a when the patient stands, compared with sitting
or supine readings.
• Systolic pressure drop of more than 15mm Hg with a pulse rate increase

11. A positive straight leg raise test usually indicates:

, • Lumbar nerve root irritation

12. The best way to ease the apprehension of a 3-year-old child before a physical examination is to:
• Let the child hold the stethoscope while you listen

13. An examiner has rotated a brush several times into the cervical os. The brush was withdrawn
and stroked lightly on a glass slide. The slide was sprayed with fixative. Which type of
specimen requires this technique for collection?

• Cytology smear

14. The finger-to-nose test allows assessment of:

• Coordination and fine motor function

15. Which medical condition would exclude a person from sports participation?
• fever

16. Palpation of epitrochlear nodes is part of the:

• Examinations of the upper extremities

17. A grade IV mitral regurgitation murmur would:
• Radiate to the axilla

18. The musculoskeletal examination should begin when:

• The patient enters the examination room

19. Facial muscle or tongue weakness may result in:

• Aphasia

20. The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is:
• inspection

21. Part of the screening orthopedic component of the examination includes evaluating the
person while he or she is:
• Duck walking

22. The Mini-Mental State Examination should be administered for the patient who:

• Gets lost in her neighborhood

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