Pharmacyprep.com Human Anatomy
1
Human Anatomy
Tips
1. supination 2. flexion 3. abduction
4. extension 5. adduction 6. parasagittal plane
7. Sagittal plane 8. Midsagittal plane 9. kneecap
10. Biceps bronchi 11. Triceps bronchi 12. dysphagea
13. dysurea 14. etiology 15. dyspnea
16. extensor muscles 17. flexor muscles 18. pubis
19. ilium 20. ischium 21. transverse plane
22. Endocrine glands 23. arteries 24. skull bones
25. Moving away from 26. Moving closer to body 27. slicing vertically
body
28. slicing vertically from 29. slicing vertically from 30. slicing horizontal
middle line side lines
• (abduction) movement away from the midline of the body
• ( supination) act of turning the hand so that the palm is uppermost
• (flexion) bending part of the body
• ( adduction ) movement toward the midline of the body
• (extension) lengthening or straightening of the flexed limb
• (triceps bronchi) found in arms and thighs
• (biceps bronchi) found in arms only
• (parasagittal plane) separates the body into unequal right and left portions
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 1-1
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
,Pharmacyprep.com Human Anatomy
• ( midsagittal plan ) separates the body into equal right and left portions
• (sagittal plane ) separates the body into right and left portions
• (kneecap) it protects the front of the joint
• ( dyspnea ) difficulty in breathing
• (dysphagea ) difficulty in swallowing
• (dysurea ) difficulty in urination
• (etiology) causation
• (extensor muscles) found in limbs, foot, arms
• ( ischium, pubis, ilium ) hip joints have
• Adduction moving toward to the middle line
• Abduction moving away to middle line
• Flexor muscles found in joints
• Extensor muscles found in joints
• Sagittal plane Separates the body into right and left portions
• Midsagittal plane (Median plane) Separates the body/body part into equal right/left
portions
• Parasagittal plane Separates the body into unequal right and left portions
• Pronation act of turning the hand so that the palm faces downward
• Supination act of turning the hand so that the palm is uppermost.
• Hip joints have ileum, ischium and pubis
• Knee cap is patella
• Etiology = causation
• biceps and triceps are found in --> arms
• Triceps and quadriceps are found in --> thighs
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 1-2
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
,PharmacyPrep.com GI Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
2
Gastrointestinal System
Tips
____________________________________________________________________________
1. diarrhea 2. constipation 3. bloating
4. cramps 5. proteins 6. nuclease
7. 2 glucose 8. colon 9. gluten present in
cereal
10. alpha glucosidase 11. 95-100% anaerobic 12. Fructose + glucose
bacteria
13. peptidase 14. enterokinase 15. chymotrypsin
16. trypsin 17. Vit D 3 18. Deficiency of intrinsic
factors
19. Parenteral vit B 12 20. Alcohol 21. wheat
dehydrogenase
22. rye 23. oats 24.
• most basic part of the GI tract( colon)
• irritable bowel symptoms(diarrhea, constipation, bloating, cramps)
• proteins are digested by(chymotrypsin, trypsin)
• converts nucleic acid into nucleotides(nuclease)
• pernicious anemia is caused by(deficiency of intrinsic factors )
• digest peptides into amino acids(peptidase )
• pernicious anemia is treated by( parenteral vit B 12 )
• converts inactive trypsinogen into trypsin( enterokinase)
• oxidizes alcohol to aldehyde and acids(alcohol dehydrogenase )
• what bacteria are present in colon(95-100% anaerobic bacteria)
• breakdown sucrose & starch to glucose( alpha glucosidase )
• gluten is present in(wheat, rye & oats)
• allergic component in milk( proteins )
• celiac is caused by( gluten present in cereal)
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 2-1
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
, PharmacyPrep.com GI Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
• soya milk allergies due to(proteins)
• Patient with chronic renal failure have deficiency of vitamin?
• Pernicious anemia is caused by
• Pernicious anemia is treated by
• Maltase breakdowns maltose to
• Sucrase breakdowns sucrose to
• Alcohol dehydrogenase Ethanol acetaldehyde acetic acid
• Irritable bowel symptoms include
• Alpha Glucosidase is
• Active Vitamin D is
• What is allergic component in milk?lactose or proteins
• Proteins are digested by by chymotrypsin and trypsin
• Nuclease are digested by converts nucleic acid into nucleotides
• Peptidase are digested by digest peptides into amino acids
• Enterokinase converts inactive trypsinogen into trypsin
• Patient with chronic renal failure have deficiency of vitamin? D 3
• Pernicious anemia is caused by deficiency of intrinsic factors
• Pernicious anemia is treated by parenteral vitamin B 12
• Maltase breakdowns maltose to 2 glucose
• Sucrase breakdowns sucrose to fructose + glucose
• Alcohol dehydrogenase oxidize alcohols to aldehyde and acids
• Irritable bowel symptoms include diarrhea, constipation, bloating and cramps,
• Most basic part of GI tract Colon (large intestine)
• What type of bacteria present in colon 95 to 100% anaerobic bacteria (C. difficle)
*********
• Alpha Glucosidase breakdowns sucrose & starch to glucose
• What is allergic component in milk?Proteins
• Soya milk allergies due to Proteins
• Gluten is present in wheat, rye, and oat
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 2-2
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
1
Human Anatomy
Tips
1. supination 2. flexion 3. abduction
4. extension 5. adduction 6. parasagittal plane
7. Sagittal plane 8. Midsagittal plane 9. kneecap
10. Biceps bronchi 11. Triceps bronchi 12. dysphagea
13. dysurea 14. etiology 15. dyspnea
16. extensor muscles 17. flexor muscles 18. pubis
19. ilium 20. ischium 21. transverse plane
22. Endocrine glands 23. arteries 24. skull bones
25. Moving away from 26. Moving closer to body 27. slicing vertically
body
28. slicing vertically from 29. slicing vertically from 30. slicing horizontal
middle line side lines
• (abduction) movement away from the midline of the body
• ( supination) act of turning the hand so that the palm is uppermost
• (flexion) bending part of the body
• ( adduction ) movement toward the midline of the body
• (extension) lengthening or straightening of the flexed limb
• (triceps bronchi) found in arms and thighs
• (biceps bronchi) found in arms only
• (parasagittal plane) separates the body into unequal right and left portions
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 1-1
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
,Pharmacyprep.com Human Anatomy
• ( midsagittal plan ) separates the body into equal right and left portions
• (sagittal plane ) separates the body into right and left portions
• (kneecap) it protects the front of the joint
• ( dyspnea ) difficulty in breathing
• (dysphagea ) difficulty in swallowing
• (dysurea ) difficulty in urination
• (etiology) causation
• (extensor muscles) found in limbs, foot, arms
• ( ischium, pubis, ilium ) hip joints have
• Adduction moving toward to the middle line
• Abduction moving away to middle line
• Flexor muscles found in joints
• Extensor muscles found in joints
• Sagittal plane Separates the body into right and left portions
• Midsagittal plane (Median plane) Separates the body/body part into equal right/left
portions
• Parasagittal plane Separates the body into unequal right and left portions
• Pronation act of turning the hand so that the palm faces downward
• Supination act of turning the hand so that the palm is uppermost.
• Hip joints have ileum, ischium and pubis
• Knee cap is patella
• Etiology = causation
• biceps and triceps are found in --> arms
• Triceps and quadriceps are found in --> thighs
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 1-2
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
,PharmacyPrep.com GI Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
2
Gastrointestinal System
Tips
____________________________________________________________________________
1. diarrhea 2. constipation 3. bloating
4. cramps 5. proteins 6. nuclease
7. 2 glucose 8. colon 9. gluten present in
cereal
10. alpha glucosidase 11. 95-100% anaerobic 12. Fructose + glucose
bacteria
13. peptidase 14. enterokinase 15. chymotrypsin
16. trypsin 17. Vit D 3 18. Deficiency of intrinsic
factors
19. Parenteral vit B 12 20. Alcohol 21. wheat
dehydrogenase
22. rye 23. oats 24.
• most basic part of the GI tract( colon)
• irritable bowel symptoms(diarrhea, constipation, bloating, cramps)
• proteins are digested by(chymotrypsin, trypsin)
• converts nucleic acid into nucleotides(nuclease)
• pernicious anemia is caused by(deficiency of intrinsic factors )
• digest peptides into amino acids(peptidase )
• pernicious anemia is treated by( parenteral vit B 12 )
• converts inactive trypsinogen into trypsin( enterokinase)
• oxidizes alcohol to aldehyde and acids(alcohol dehydrogenase )
• what bacteria are present in colon(95-100% anaerobic bacteria)
• breakdown sucrose & starch to glucose( alpha glucosidase )
• gluten is present in(wheat, rye & oats)
• allergic component in milk( proteins )
• celiac is caused by( gluten present in cereal)
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 2-1
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
, PharmacyPrep.com GI Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
• soya milk allergies due to(proteins)
• Patient with chronic renal failure have deficiency of vitamin?
• Pernicious anemia is caused by
• Pernicious anemia is treated by
• Maltase breakdowns maltose to
• Sucrase breakdowns sucrose to
• Alcohol dehydrogenase Ethanol acetaldehyde acetic acid
• Irritable bowel symptoms include
• Alpha Glucosidase is
• Active Vitamin D is
• What is allergic component in milk?lactose or proteins
• Proteins are digested by by chymotrypsin and trypsin
• Nuclease are digested by converts nucleic acid into nucleotides
• Peptidase are digested by digest peptides into amino acids
• Enterokinase converts inactive trypsinogen into trypsin
• Patient with chronic renal failure have deficiency of vitamin? D 3
• Pernicious anemia is caused by deficiency of intrinsic factors
• Pernicious anemia is treated by parenteral vitamin B 12
• Maltase breakdowns maltose to 2 glucose
• Sucrase breakdowns sucrose to fructose + glucose
• Alcohol dehydrogenase oxidize alcohols to aldehyde and acids
• Irritable bowel symptoms include diarrhea, constipation, bloating and cramps,
• Most basic part of GI tract Colon (large intestine)
• What type of bacteria present in colon 95 to 100% anaerobic bacteria (C. difficle)
*********
• Alpha Glucosidase breakdowns sucrose & starch to glucose
• What is allergic component in milk?Proteins
• Soya milk allergies due to Proteins
• Gluten is present in wheat, rye, and oat
Copyright © 2000-2011 TIPS Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual is strictly prohibited and it is 2-2
illegal to reproduce without permission. This manual is being used during review sessions conducted by
PharmacyPrep.
