Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Chapter 1

1790 - In the ____s, Philippe Pinel in France and William Tuke in England formulated the concept of asylum. 1950s - period when psychotropic drugs were first being used to treat mental illness asylum - a safe refuge or haven offering protection at institutions where people have been whipped, beaten, or starved because they were mentally ill boarding - the keeping of psychiatric patients in the emergency department to see if the crisis deescalates or until an inpatient bed can be located or becomes available case management - management of care on a case-by-case basis, representing an effort to provide necessary services while containing cost; in the community, case management services include accessing medical and psychiatric services and providing assistance with tasks of daily living such as financial management, transportation, and buying groceries deinstitutionalization - a deliberate shift in care of the mentally ill from institutional care in state hospitals to care in community-based facilities and through community-based services DSM - The ____-5 allows the practitioner to identify all the factors that relate to a person's condition: all major psychiatric disorders; medical conditions that are potentially relevant to understanding or managing the person's mental disorder as well as medical conditions that might contribute to understanding the person; and psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis o