Module 8 Care of the person requiring Surgery8.1 Nursing management of the surgical patient

8.1 Nursing management of the surgical patient Learning Objectives At the completion of this lesson and with further study utilising a lifespan approach you will be expected to: 1. Describe the nursing management for the person having surgery during the preoperative, intra-operative and post-operative phases Care of the person undergoing surgery This module will prepare you for the essential role that a nurse plays preparing and caring for the person having surgery. Nursing management of the Pre-operative patient Rationale for surgery: When caring for the surgical patient, it is essential that the nurse is aware of the rationale for surgery as this may influence the emotional and physical care required for each individual. Surgery may be performed for the following purposes:  Diagnosis: such as exploration or biopsy  Cure: such as removal of a tumour or teeth, repair of cartilage  Palliation: such as removal of a tumour compressing on nerves or organs to promote comfort  Prevention: such as removal of a mole  Cosmetic: such as repairing a scar  Exploration: surgical examination to determine nature or extent of disease or injury Surgery may also be