Bio 111 (Exam 2 Tonietto) University of Michigan-Flint latest updated 2023

How did the nucleus form in the endosymbiotic theory? - The plasma membrane infolded to surround DNA List the evidence of endosymbiosis in relation to mitochondria and chloroplasts - 1: mitochondria and chloroplasts have inner membranes with very similar enzymes and transport systems 2: mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by binary fission 3: mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA 4: M&C have the cellular machinery to transcribe and translate their DNA into poteins Mitochondria are the site for ---- and chloroplasts are the site for ---- - cellular respiration and photosynthesis name all the Photosynthetic-like protists - diatoms, dinoflagellates, euglenoids, green algae, red algae, and brown algae name all the animal-like protists - amoebas, ciliates, heterotrophic flagellates, and sporozoans name all the fungus-like protists - slime molds and water molds what does Trypanosoma brucei cause? - African sleeping sickness what does Giardia cause? - giardiasis / dysentry what is the most complex protozoan? - Ciliates what type of algae form the base of the marine food chains? - Diatoms which type of algae produces toxins and causes red tides? - Dinoflagellates which type of algae is used to make gelatin (vegan) - red algae which algae is used to make ice cream and cosmetics? - brown algae