Arkansas Esthetician Written Exam questions with correct and complete answers

Microbiology The study of small living organisms called microbes is called: Bacteria One-celled microorganism a that are classified as either disease producing are called: Non-pathogenic bacteria Nondisease-producing bacteria are called: Saprophytes Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as: Cocci Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that singularly or in groups are called: Staphylococci Which are pus forming bacterial cells that are present in abscesses, pustules, and boils? Diplococci Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are: Bacilli Which of the following is most common form of bacterial cells? Active stage What stage of growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly? Inactive stage Dormant stage bacteria enters when environment makes bacteria's survival difficult: Flagella Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hairlike projections known as: Virus Sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts: HBV Highly infectious disease that affects the liver Infection Growth of parasitic organism within the body: Local infection Infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation: Antiseptics Products used to arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin: Disinfection Second level of infection that doesn't eliminate bacterial spores: High frequency energy waves Instruments can be pre-cleaned using: OSHA Regulatory agency that enforces safety and health standards in work place is MSDS Key info proving helpful during an allergic reaction can b found on the: Sterilization Highest level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial spores: UV Light Sterilizer Machine that uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting: Autoclave A pressurized, steam heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat, or pressurized steam: Chemiclave Machine that sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temp vapor: Sanitation, disinfection, and Sterilization Levels of infection control Anatomy Study of organisms and systems of the body: Cells Basic units of life: Cytoplasm Production department of he cell Mitosis Human cells reproduce through: Anabolism Process o building up larger molecules from smaller ones: Catabolism What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell? Tissues Groups of cells of the same kind of makeup: Nerve tissue Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions: Muscular Type of tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion: Organs Separate body structures that perform specific functions: