, MAIN VERSION
LABORATORY MANUAL FOR
HUMAN
ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY FOURTH EDITI
TERRY R. MARTIN
Kishwaukee College
CYNTHIA PRENTICE-CRAVER
Chemeketa Community College
,LABORATORY MANUAL FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: MAIN VERSION, FOURTH EDITION
Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2019 by McGraw-Hill
Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2016, 2013, and 2010.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database
or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to,
in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the
United States.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LMN 21 20 19 18
ISBN 978-1-260-15908-6
MHID 1-260-15908-6
Portfolio Manager: Amy Reed
Product Developers: Fran Simon/Michelle Gaseor
Marketing Manager: James Connely
Content Project Manager: Ann Courtney
Buyer: Sandy Ludovissy
Design: Tara McDermott
Content Licensing Specialists: Lori Hancock
Cover Image: © Bryan Hainer/Getty Images RF
Compositor: MPS Limited
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page.
The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website
does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education
does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites.
Some of the laboratory experiments included in this text may be hazardous if materials are handled
improperly or if procedures are conducted incorrectly. Safety precautions are necessary when you are
working with chemicals, glass test tubes, hot water baths, sharp instruments, and the like, or for any
procedures that generally require caution. Your school may have set regulations regarding safety procedures
that your instructor will explain to you. Should you have any problems with materials or procedures, please
ask your instructor for help.
mheducation.com/highered
, CONTENTS
Preface vi | To the Student xx |
Fundamentals of Human Skeletal System
Anatomy and Physiology
12 Bone Structure and Classification 109
1 Scientific Method and Measurements 1 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 117
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 5
13 Organization of the Skeleton 121
2 Body Organization, Membranes, L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 127
and Terminology 9
14 Skull 131
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 19
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 139
3 Chemistry of Life 25
15 Vertebral Column and
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 29
Thoracic Cage 145
4 Care and Use of the Microscope 33 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 153
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 41
16 Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 157
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 163
Cells
17 Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 167
5 Cell Structure and Function 45 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 173
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 51
18 Fetal Skeleton 177
6 Movements Through Membranes 55 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 181
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 61
19 Joint Structure and Movements 185
7 Cell Cycle 65 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 195
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 71
Muscular System
Tissues
20 Skeletal Muscle Structure and
8 Epithelial Tissues 75 Function 199
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 81 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 205
9 Connective Tissues 85 21 Electromyography: BIOPAC®
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 89 Exercise 207
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 217
10 Muscle and Nervous Tissues 93
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 97 22 Muscles of the Head and Neck 221
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 227
Integumentary System 23 Muscles of the Chest, Shoulder,
11 Integumentary System 99 and Upper Limb 231
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 239
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 105
LABORATORY MANUAL FOR
HUMAN
ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY FOURTH EDITI
TERRY R. MARTIN
Kishwaukee College
CYNTHIA PRENTICE-CRAVER
Chemeketa Community College
,LABORATORY MANUAL FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: MAIN VERSION, FOURTH EDITION
Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2019 by McGraw-Hill
Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2016, 2013, and 2010.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database
or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to,
in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the
United States.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LMN 21 20 19 18
ISBN 978-1-260-15908-6
MHID 1-260-15908-6
Portfolio Manager: Amy Reed
Product Developers: Fran Simon/Michelle Gaseor
Marketing Manager: James Connely
Content Project Manager: Ann Courtney
Buyer: Sandy Ludovissy
Design: Tara McDermott
Content Licensing Specialists: Lori Hancock
Cover Image: © Bryan Hainer/Getty Images RF
Compositor: MPS Limited
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page.
The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website
does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education
does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites.
Some of the laboratory experiments included in this text may be hazardous if materials are handled
improperly or if procedures are conducted incorrectly. Safety precautions are necessary when you are
working with chemicals, glass test tubes, hot water baths, sharp instruments, and the like, or for any
procedures that generally require caution. Your school may have set regulations regarding safety procedures
that your instructor will explain to you. Should you have any problems with materials or procedures, please
ask your instructor for help.
mheducation.com/highered
, CONTENTS
Preface vi | To the Student xx |
Fundamentals of Human Skeletal System
Anatomy and Physiology
12 Bone Structure and Classification 109
1 Scientific Method and Measurements 1 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 117
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 5
13 Organization of the Skeleton 121
2 Body Organization, Membranes, L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 127
and Terminology 9
14 Skull 131
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 19
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 139
3 Chemistry of Life 25
15 Vertebral Column and
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 29
Thoracic Cage 145
4 Care and Use of the Microscope 33 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 153
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 41
16 Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 157
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 163
Cells
17 Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 167
5 Cell Structure and Function 45 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 173
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 51
18 Fetal Skeleton 177
6 Movements Through Membranes 55 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 181
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 61
19 Joint Structure and Movements 185
7 Cell Cycle 65 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 195
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 71
Muscular System
Tissues
20 Skeletal Muscle Structure and
8 Epithelial Tissues 75 Function 199
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 81 L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 205
9 Connective Tissues 85 21 Electromyography: BIOPAC®
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 89 Exercise 207
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 217
10 Muscle and Nervous Tissues 93
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 97 22 Muscles of the Head and Neck 221
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 227
Integumentary System 23 Muscles of the Chest, Shoulder,
11 Integumentary System 99 and Upper Limb 231
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 239
L A B O R AT O R Y A S S E S S M E N T 105
