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Renal - exam questions with correct answers

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The tubular fluid at the distal end of the loop of Henle is: A. hypertonic with respect to plasma B. hypotonic with respect to plasma. C. isotonic with respect to plasma. D. the same tonicity as at the distal end of the proximal tubule. E. the same tonicity as that at the tip of the loop of Henle. A Which of the following is cleared from the plasma at the same rate that it is filtered at the glomerulus? A. Bicarbonate ion B. Creatinine C. Glucose D. Sodium E. Urea B 00:02 01:08 In normal kidney function with normal hydration: A. all the filtered urea is reabsorbed. B. blood in the afferent arteriole has a greater osmolality than does blood in the efferent arteriole. C. fluid entering the proximal tubule is isotonic to plasma. D. GFR equals the rate of urine formation. E. more than 50% of the plasma volume flowing through a glomerulus is filtered. C ? In the kidney, the highest percentage of glomerular filtrate reabsorption occurs in the: A. collecting duct B. descending limb of the loop of Henle C. distaltubule D. proximal tubule E. thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle D For substances reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, which of the following has the lowest percentage reabsorbed under normal conditions? A. Amino acids B. Bicarbonate. C. Chloride. D. Glucose E. Phosphate. ... In a normal glomerulus, the membrane permeability is: A. decreased by decreased renal blood flow. B. decreased by increased blood pressure. C. enhanced by increased blood pressure. D. enhanced by increased colloid osmotic pressure. E. fixed and unaffected by pressure changes. (2 marks) ... The initial effect of renin secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus is to increase the: A. Plasma concentration of aldosterone. B. Plasma concentration of angiotensin. C. Plasma concentrationof angiotensinogen. D. Reabsorption of Na+. E. Secretion of K+. B Renal blood flow is increased by: A. A decrease in renal sympathetic tone. B. A physiological rise in arterial blood pressure. C. An increase in glomerular filtration rate. D. An increase in sodium reabsorption. E. Constriction of the efferent arteriole. ...

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Arkansas Esthetician Exam
Microbiologycorrect answerThe study of small living organisms called microbes is called:

Bacteriacorrect answerOne-celled microorganism a that are classified as either disease producing are
called:

Non-pathogenic bacteriacorrect answerNondisease-producing bacteria are called:

Saprophytescorrect answerNonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as:

Coccicorrect answerSpherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that singularly or in groups are called:

Staphylococcicorrect answerWhich are pus forming bacterial cells that are present in abscesses,
pustules, and boils?

Diplococcicorrect answerBacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are:

Bacillicorrect answerWhich of the following is most common form of bacterial cells?

Active stagecorrect answerWhat stage of growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?

Inactive stagecorrect answerDormant stage bacteria enters when environment makes bacteria's survival
difficult:

Flagellacorrect answerBacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hairlike projections
known as:

Viruscorrect answerSub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living
hosts:

HBVcorrect answerHighly infectious disease that affects the liver

Infectioncorrect answerGrowth of parasitic organism within the body:

Local infectioncorrect answerInfection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil,
pimple or inflammation:

Antisepticscorrect answerProducts used to arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin:

Disinfectioncorrect answerSecond level of infection that doesn't eliminate bacterial spores:

High frequency energy wavescorrect answerInstruments can be pre-cleaned using:

OSHAcorrect answerRegulatory agency that enforces safety and health standards in work place is

MSDScorrect answerKey info proving helpful during an allergic reaction can b found on the:

Sterilizationcorrect answerHighest level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including
bacterial spores:

UV Light Sterilizercorrect answerMachine that uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting:

, Autoclavecorrect answerA pressurized, steam heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure
and heat, or pressurized steam:

Chemiclavecorrect answerMachine that sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temp
vapor:

Sanitation, disinfection, and Sterilizationcorrect answerLevels of infection control

Anatomycorrect answerStudy of organisms and systems of the body:

Cellscorrect answerBasic units of life:

Cytoplasmcorrect answerProduction department of he cell

Mitosiscorrect answerHuman cells reproduce through:

Anabolismcorrect answerProcess o building up larger molecules from smaller ones:

Catabolismcorrect answerWhat phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?

Tissuescorrect answerGroups of cells of the same kind of makeup:

Nerve tissuecorrect answerTissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body
functions:

Muscularcorrect answerType of tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion:

Organscorrect answerSeparate body structures that perform specific functions:

Systemcorrect answerGroup of organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body:

Skeletalcorrect answerPhysical foundation of the body:

Flat bonescorrect answerPlate-shaped bones in the skull

Frontalcorrect answerBone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the
forehead:

Parietal bonescorrect answerTwo bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head:

9correct answerHow many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial
massage?

Cervical vertebraecorrect answer7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column:

Thoraxcorrect answerSpine, sternum, and rubes make up the:

Phalangescorrect answer14 finger bones

Levatorcorrect answerTerm used to describe muscles function to lift up:

Myologycorrect answerNot s type of muscle tissue

Voluntarycorrect answerWhich muscles respond to conscious commands?

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