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ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam COMPLETE A+ SOLUTION EXAMS ELABORATIONS 1)  

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ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam COMPLETE A+ SOLUTION EXAMS ELABORATIONS 1)   ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam COMPLETE SOLUTION   2) A nurse in an emergency department completes an assessment on an adolescent client that has conduct disorder. The client threatened suicide to teacher at school. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the assessment? a) Tell me about your siblings b) Tell me what kind of music you like c) Tell me how often do you drink alcohol d) Tell me about your school schedule 3) *A nurse is observing bonding to the client her newborn. Which of following actions by the client requires the nurse to intervene? a) Holding the newborn in an en face position b) Asking the father to change the newborn's diaper c) Requesting the nurse take the newborn nursery so she can rest d) Viewing the newborn’s actions to be uncooperative 4) A nurse is caring for client who is taking levothyroxin. Which of the following findings should indicate that the medication is effective? a) Weight loss (this drug acts as T4 and will normalize the effects of hypothyroidism) b) Decreased blood pressure c) Absence of seizures d) Decrease inflammation 5) A nurse is planning discharge teaching for cord care for the parent of a newborn. Which instructions would you include in the teaching? a) Contact provider if the cord still turns black (it’s going to turn black) b) Clean the base of the cord with hydrogen peroxide daily (clean with neutral pH cleanser) c) Keep the cord dry until it falls off (cord should be kept clean and dry to prevent infection) d) The cord stump will fall off in five days (cord falls off in 10-14 days) 6) A nurse is assessing a client in the PACU. Which of the following findings indicates decreased cardiac output? a) Shivering b) Oliguria c) Bradypnea d) Constricted pupils 7) A nurse is assisting with mass casualty triage: explosion at a local factory. Which of the following client should the nurse identify as the priority? a) A client that has massive head trauma b) A client has full thickness burns to face and trunk c) A client with indications of hypovolemic shock d) A client with open fracture of the lower extremity 8) A nurse is a receiving report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first? a) A client who has illeal conduit and mucus in the pouch b) Client pleasant arteriovenous additional vibration palpated c) A client whose chronic kidney disease with cloudy diasylate outflow d) A client was transurethral resection of the prostate with a red tinged urine in the bag 9) A nurse is caring for a client just received the first dose of lisinopril. The following is an appropriate nursing intervention? a) Place’s cardiac monitoring b) Monitor the clients oxygen saturation level c) Provide standby assist with the client from bed d) Encourage foods high in potassium 10) A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and his seat is receiving electronic fetal monitoring. The nurse is reviewing the monitor tracing and notes early decelerations. Which the following should the nurse expect? a) Feta hypoxia b) Abrupto placentae c) Post maturity d) Head Compression 11) A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory values as in an indication for hemodialysis? a) glomerular filtration rate of 14 mL/ minute b) BUN 16 mg/DL c) serum magnesium 1.8 mg mg/dl d) Serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL 12) A nurse is caring for an infant who has a prescription for continuous pulse oximetry. The following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take? a) Placed infant under radiant warmer b) Move the probe site every 3 hours c) Heat the skin one minute prior to placing the program d) Placed a sensor on the index finger 13) A nurse in a mental health facility receives a change of shift report on for clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first? a) Client placed in restraints to the aggressive behavior b) A new limited client pleasures history of 4.5 kg weight loss in the past two months c) Client is receiving a PRN dose of health heard all two hours ago for increased anxiety d) Applied he’ll be receiving his first ECT treatment today 14) A nurse in an emergency department completes an assessment on an adolescent client that has conduct disorder. The client threatened suicide to teacher at school. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the assessment? a) Tell me about your siblings b) Tell me what kind of music you like c) Tell me how often do you drink alcohol d) Tell me about your school schedule 15) *A nurse is observing bonding to the client her newborn. Which of following actions by the client requires the nurse to intervene? a) Holding the newborn in an en face position

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Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing 6th Edition Linton Test Bank


Chapter 05: The Nurse-Patient Relationship
Linton: Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing, 6th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. A nurse is preparing an anxious patient for major surgery and remarks, “Everyone feels some
anxiety, but you will be asleep during the whole thing.” Which communication style does this
exemplify?
a.
Empathy
b.
Summarizing
c.
False reassurance
d.
Premature advice
ANS: C
False reassurance shows lack of effort to understand and shuts off communication by
imposing personal opinion. It may sound empathetic, but false reassurance does not encourage
further communication.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 63 OBJ: 8
TOP: Communication Techniques KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation

2. A nurse is explaining a pamphlet called the “Patient Care Partnership” to a patient and
family. Who should the nurse indicate created this pamphlet?
a.
The Joint Commission
R I B.C M
N G
b.
Medicare/Medicaid Act
c.
Social Security U S N T O
Act
d.
American Hospital Association
ANS: D
When displayed prominently in care areas, the “Patient Care Partnership” gives the patient,
family, and caregivers a written reminder of the rights of the competent patient for his or her
own care decisions and was created by the American Hospital Association.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 59 OBJ: 5
TOP: Patient’s Bill of Rights KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

3. A nurse is discussing the discharge plan with a recovering patient. What is the most
effective communication technique for this nurse to implement?
a.
Assess nonverbal clues.
b.
Allow communication to focus on whatever topic the patient desires.
c.
Insist on postrecovery activities as stated in the care plan.
d.
Reduce eye contact to convey nondirective attitudes.
ANS: A




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, Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing 6th Edition Linton Test Bank

The assessment of the nonverbal clues will allow the nurse to determine whether the care plan
is being perceived as satisfactory and will indicate the level of compliance that can be
expected. Allowing the patient to control the interview does not meet nursing care needs.
Lack of eye contact and forcing the components of the discharge plan on a patient are both
counterproductive.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 62 OBJ: 8
TOP: Communication Techniques KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation

4. A 6-year-old child is brought to the Public Health Clinic Building to receive immunizations
for the beginning of school. What is the proper classification for the recipient of this
service?
a.
Patient
b.
Child
c.
Customer
d.
Client
ANS: D
The term client, in the modern context, refers to one who is not ill and who is a partner in
maintaining wellness.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 59 OBJ: 4
TOP: Patient Image KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A

5. A patient says, “I am sick of being sick.” What is the most therapeutic response?
a.
“I can’t believe you really feel that way.”
b.
“I don’t think that attitudNe iUs RveSryIhNeGlpTfuBl..” COM
c.
“I think you sound pretty frustrated.”
d.
“I want you to feel more positive.”
ANS: C
“I” statements are used to confirm that the nurse understands the message from the patient.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 62 OBJ: 8
TOP: “I” Statements KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation

6. On returning to the nurse’s station, a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
discovers that the daughter of a frail but competent resident is reading her mother’s chart. The
woman says, “I am entitled to see my mother’s medical record.” What is the nurse’s best
response?
a.
“What is it that you believe you need to know? Give me the chart.”
b.
“You must understand that only your mother has the right to read the contents of
her medical record. Please give me the chart.”
c.
“Although the chart itself is not available to you to read, I would be glad to try
to answer any questions you have. May I have the chart, please?”
d.
“Reading that chart is a very serious violation of your mother’s privacy. I
cannot allow you to see it. Please put down the chart.”
ANS: C



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