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Chapter 20: Evaluation
Chapter 20: Evaluation
Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nurse determines that the patient’s condition has improved and has met expected outcomes. Which step
of the nursing process is the nurse exhibiting?
a. Assessment
b. Planning
c. Implementation
d. Evaluation
ANS: D
Evaluation, the nal step of the nursing process, is crucial to determine whether, after application of the rst
four steps of the nursing process, a patient’s condition or well-being improves and if goals have been met.
Assessment, the rst step of the process, includes data collection. Planning, the third step of the process,
involves setting priorities, identifying patient goals and outcomes, and selecting nursing interventions. During
implementation, nurses carry out nursing care, which is necessary to help patients achieve their goals.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)REF:270
OBJ iscuss the relationship between critical thinking and evaluation.
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TOP:EvaluationMSC:Management of Care
2. A nurse completes a thorough database and carries out nursing interventions based on priority diagnoses.
Which action will the nurse take next?
a. Assessment
b. Planning
c. Implementation
d. Evaluation
ANS: D
Evaluation, the nal step of the nursing process, is crucial to determine whether, after application of the rst
four steps of the nursing process, a patient’s condition or well-being improves. Assessment involves gathering
information about the patient. During the planning phase, patient outcomes are determined. Implementation
involves carrying out appropriate nursing interventions.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)REF:270-271
OBJ iscuss the relationship between critical thinking and evaluation.
TOP:EvaluationMSC:Management of Care
3. A new nurse asks the preceptor to describe the primary purpose of evaluation. Which statement made by
the nursing preceptor is most accurate?
a. “An evaluation helps you determine whether all nursing interventions were completed.”
b. “During evaluation, you determine when to downsize sta᥄ng on nursing units.”
c. “Nurses use evaluation to determine the e᥄ectiveness of nursing care.”
d. “Evaluation eliminates unnecessary paperwork and care planning.”
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