Test 1 Davis Preop 2023 New test with complete solution

1. The registered nurse is performing the steps of a time-out. Which compo- nents should be included? Select all that apply.: . Y Patient stating his/her full name Rationale: This is the most commonly used patient identifier. Y Patient stating his/her date of birth Rationale: This is often used as the second identifier. Y Patient stating the site of the procedure Rationale: This is asked during time-out to validate the correct surgery is being performed. Y Patient stating his/her social security number Rationale: Less commonly used, but this is an acceptable identifier N Patient stating his/her allergies Rationale: Allergies are not a part of the time-out process. Test Taking Tips:Focus on the points of time-out. 2. Which is true regarding informed consent?: Y It includes the reason for the surgery. It includes type of instruments used for surgery. Rationale: Type of instruments used may not be included in the informed consent. It includes the reason for the surgery. Rationale: Informed consent includes name, type, and reason for the surgery. It includes the name of the registered nurse. Rationale: Informed consent includes the name of the surgeon but not the regis- tered nurse. It includes the allergic history of the patient. Rationale: Informed consent may not include the allergic history of the patient. Test Taking Tips:Informed consent is an educated patient. 3. The surgeon, after talking to the mother of a 1-year-old infant scheduled for heart surgery, decides to postpone surgery. Which statement made by the infant's mother most likely influenced the surgeon's decision?: Y "I fed the infant formula 2 hours ago." Rationale: Infant formula can be given up to 6 hours before surgery. Therefore, the surgery may be postponed to prevent the risk of aspiration if an infant has been fed only 2 hours prior. N "I fed the infant an apple 8 hours ago." Rationale: Solid foods such as apples may be given 8 hours before surgery. N "I fed the infant grape juice 6 hours ago." Rationale: Grape juice is a clear liquid without pulp that can be given 2 hours before