NR 228 - FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE CORRECT
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What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANSWER A. Excess
sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSWER A. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSWER B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSWER A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSWER B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSWER the brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSWER Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
, C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSWER B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSWER A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWER When the mother had consistently
high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar
and gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER A, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER olive oil,
peanuts, avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER vegetable
oils, fish, margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSWER LDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANSWER created in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER growing children, pregnant
women, people recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER aging adults, physical
illness, extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSWER if acid- base
balance gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual
functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANSWER transports oxygen in the blood
What is a complete protein? - ANSWER contains all nine essential amino acids
What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply).
100%
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANSWER A. Excess
sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSWER A. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSWER B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSWER A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSWER B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSWER the brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSWER Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
, C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSWER B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSWER A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWER When the mother had consistently
high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar
and gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER A, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER olive oil,
peanuts, avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER vegetable
oils, fish, margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSWER LDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANSWER created in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER growing children, pregnant
women, people recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER aging adults, physical
illness, extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSWER if acid- base
balance gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual
functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANSWER transports oxygen in the blood
What is a complete protein? - ANSWER contains all nine essential amino acids
What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply).
