NR 599- Midterm Exam 2023 with complete solution

Data Raw facts that lack meaning Data mining Process of utilizing software to sort through data to discover patterns and ascertain or establish relationships May help discover or uncover previously unidentified relationships among the data in a database Foundation of Knowledge model Model proposing that humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, generating, and disseminating information or knowledge in both their professional and personal lives Information Data that are interpreted, organized, or structured Data processed using knowledge or data made functional through the application of knowledge Knowledge The awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision Information that has judgment applied to it or meaning extracted from it Knowledge acquisition the act of getting knowledge Knowledge dissemination Distribution and sharing of knowledge Knowledge generation The creation of new knowledge by changing and evolving knowledge based on one's experience, education, and input from others Knowledge processing The activity or process of gathering or collecting, perceiving, analyzing, synthesizing, saving or storing, manipulating, conveying, and transmitting knowledge Knowledge worker those who work with information and generate information and knowledge as a product Nursing informatics a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice Nursing science the ethical application of knowledge acquired through education, research, and practice to provide services and interventions to patients so as to maintain, enhance, or restore their health; to advocate for health; and to acquire, process, generate, and disseminate nursing knowledge to advance the nursing profession Wisdom Knowledge applied in a practical way or translated into actions the use of knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight so as to exercise sound judgment in practical matters Scientific Underpinning provide the basis of knowledge for advanced nursing practice i.e. biology, physiology, psychology, ethics, nursing Computer science studies the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems Cognitive science interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from an information processing perspective Artificial intelligence field that deals with the conception, development, and implementation of informatics tools based on intelligent technologies attempts to capture the complex processes of human thought and intelligence Information science studying the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations and the interfacings or interaction between people, organizations, and information systems Standard terminology a body of terms used that is in some way approved by an appropriate authority or by general consent Informatics competencies developed to encompass all levels of practice and ensure entry-level nurses are ready to enter technology advanced field of nursing used to determine educational needs of current staff members Information literacy Recognizing when information is needed and having the ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use the needed information Health literacy the acquisition of knowledge that promotes the ability to understand and manage one's health Meaningful Use Three main components: 1. use of a certified EHR in a meaningful manner, such as e-prescribing 2. use of certified EHR technology for electronic exchange of health information 3. use of a certified EHR to submit clinical quality and other measures Patient-centered information systems Supports the use and documentation of nursing activities provides tools for managing and delivery of nursing care Electronic medical records computer-based data warehouses or repositories of information regarding the health status of a client, which are replacing former paper-based medical records systematic documentation of client's health status and health care in a secured digital format, meaning they can be processed, stored, transmitted, and accessed by authorized interdisciplinary professionals for the purpose of supporting efficient, high-quality health care across the client's healthcare continuum Human-technology interface the hardware and software through which the user interacts with any technology Health information technology (HIT) hardware, software, integrated technologies or related licenses, intellectual property, upgrades, or packages solutions sold as services that are designed for or support the use by healthcare entities or patients for the electronic creation, maintenance, access, or exchange of health information Alarm fatigue multiple false alarms by smart technology that cause workers to ignore or respond slowly to them Digital natives those who have grown up under the ubiquitous influence of the internet Information literacy competency standards in nursing developed by the TIGER initiative consisting of 3 components: information literacy, computer literacy, and clinical information management HITECH Act financially incentivized healthcare organizations based on the level of meaningful use achieved TIGER-based nursing informatics competencies model focuses on use of informatics and technology to make healthcare safer, more effective, efficient, patient-centered, timely, and equitable Pillars include: management and leadership; education; communication and collaboration; informatics design; information technology; policy; and culture Health information exchange organization that prepares and organizes people and resources to manage healthcare information electronically across organizations within a community or region computer literacy basic familiarity with computer uses and common applications clinical information management uses clinical decision support and system safeguards to protect patients and protected health information TIGER initiative the work of the Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform team that developed a vision for utilizing information technology to transform nursing practice