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Class notes Electrical Machines

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Elements of Electrical Engineering Notes cover the following topics: Electromagnetic Induction, DC Machine – Construction & Working principle, EMF equation of a DC generator and its Equivalent circuit, Torque equation of a DC motor and its Equivalent circuit, Self- Excited DC machines, Losses and efficiency in DC Machines. Single phase transformer – Construction & Working principle, and EMF equations. Construction three-phase induction motor; Concept of Rotating Magnetic Field, Working principle of three-phase induction motor. Numerical examples

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Institution
Course

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ELEMENTS OF
ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES




Shreya Paid

, ELECTRICAL
MACHINES -1
* SELF INDUCTION :



EMF :-& ✗I

Nd¥.
=
e. = -




10--10-5
¥1 It
e= -
'




LDI C:L self inductance)
-



e= -
--




dt

we baoue that ;

of N
magnetomotive force
LI =




-
mmf= Gs
=
reluctance)

of mnif =




s

4

=




s= I (µ -

permeability )
µA




÷





L
NLI÷M_A)
=




MEAL
( =




N2µoMIA_
=

,* MUTUAL INDUCTION :


Induced emf in second coil by first coil
E = N dot
dt


tl2=Nzd→z- linking flux .




at



tT2=N¥ _dd¥
'
-




Elz= Miz DII
( Mk
N¥0i4
- =




Fd




N2g÷2 N¥
Ml2= MZI =
'




C- &i2=&Ck ) )
N2÷12
Mn
N1k¥2
Mal
'
= =




N2&÷k
Ml2= My
=
N1N2_I2k
SIL


Wing Mmf 4×1
MILK
=

Mz,
=




1
of
NIS
=





Mr = '




I
Mir
N÷2k
=




Henley M=Mi Mr
-
:




(N¥z N¥21 )
Miz ✗ MU =
✗ k ✗ kz
,




M2lXM12= LI Lz K2


M = KULT

coefficient of mutual inductance .

, MACHINES

state
# \ kinetic 1




a ← →
AC AC DC

a ✓ ↳ ✓ \
Transformer Inductor .



generator motor generator
motor left hand right hand
rule rule



* DC MACHINE :


Armature -

silicon steel




:&:¥*i÷
N

b & Mechanical protection •
Brush and
Yoke/_ Provides



I④←§
for flux commutator
I - path .
is

used to convert
.
,
Ac → ☐ e. It's
,
/ C - carbon used as a
rectifier
field ,


:-|
°
from
winding Brushes current
-




i commutator to ext
. circuit


Conductor
winding

WINDINGS

Lap winding
✓ ✓ wave
winding
-
Parallel -

2
parallel
-

A - P A- =
2


I
output is T P can lie
- -


no
any .




-

AVNI condition


lap A- p
A = No .



of parallel paths
wave A=2
P No
of polls
=
-

-




2- =
Total no .

of conductors
of = flux / pile
N
=
Rotational speed

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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