CLA 20 quiz Questions and Answers Latest,100% CORRECT

CLA 20 quiz Questions and Answers Latest The process by which a neutral word acquires a negative connotation is: A) amelioration B) pejoration C) generalization D) specialization - Correct AnswersB) pejoration A mild word or phrase that is used to replace an offensive word is called: A) a hybrid B) a blend C) a euphemism D) a taboo term - Correct AnswersC) a euphemism The suffix -ize, when added to a base, creates: A) an adjective B) an abstract noun C) a verb D) an agent noun - Correct AnswersC) verb The suffix -y, when added to a base, creates: A) an adjective B) an abstract noun C) a verb D) an agent noun - Correct AnswersB) an abstract The word 'liquor,' which used to mean 'liquid' and now means 'alcoholic liquid,' has undergone a process of: A) generalization B) specialization C) pejoration D) amelioration - Correct AnswersB) specialization According to Bryson, most English obscenities (swear words') are: A) relatively new creations B) acronyms C) words that have been in use for centuries D) terms borrowed from Greek and/or Latin - Correct AnswersC) words that have been in use for centuries "Manufacturing is an engine of economic growth": when we think of an ECONOMY as a complex MACHINE, we are using what George Lakoff calls: - Correct AnswersConceptual metaphor The parent language from which English, Greek, Latin, and many other languages derive is: A) Sanskrit B) Balto-Slavic C) Indo-European D) German - Correct AnswersC) Indo-European Which of the following is NOT an Indo-European language? A) French B) English C) Russian D) Basque E) Greek - Correct AnswersD) Basque Words in different languages that derive from the same original root of the parent language are called: A) synonyms B) hybrids C) cognates D) compounds E) loan - Correct AnswersC) cognates English is a member of which sub-branch of the Germanic family? A) West B) North C) East D) South - Correct AnswersA) West Name the Law that explains the difference between words like 'fire and 'pyre' - Correct AnswersGrimms Law The study of the sounds of a language is called: a) phonology b) morphology c) syntax - Correct Answersa) phonology Grimm's Law describes shifts in pronunciation that occurred only in: a) Proto-Hellenic b) Proto-Germanic c) Proto-Italic d) Proto-Celtic e) Sanskrit - Correct Answersa) Proto-Germanic The language group which English belongs is: a) Germanic b) Romance c) Scandinavian d) Hellenic e) Indo-Iranian - Correct Answersa) Germanic The shortening of a longer word or phrase is: a) euphemism b) clipping c) specialization d) folk etymology - Correct Answersb) clipping The reshaping of unfamiliar, foreign word, often accompanied by the creation of a story to 'explain' where the word comes from is: a) folk etymology b) euphemism c) back formation d) blending - Correct Answersa) folk etymology The oldest form of English is referred to as: a) Romano-Celtic b) Anglo-Saxon c) Old Norse d) Gothic - Correct Answersb) Anglo-Saxon Combining parts of older words to create a new word, e.g. 'smog,' is: a) borrowing b) blending c) folk etymology d) assimilation - Correct Answersb) blending Verbs formed from nouns (frequently by adding the suffix -ate) are called: a) denominative verbs b) gerundives c) hybrid verbs d) weak verbs - Correct Answersa) denominative verbs The following English words have roughly the same literal meaning and developed from the same original root. Which one has NOT been borrowed from another language? a) paternal b) patristic c) fatherly - Correct Answersc) fatherly Old English speakers borrowed words from Viking invaders whose language is referred to as: a) Breton b) Welsh c) Old Norse d) Anglo-Saxon - Correct Answersc) Old Norse The English learned the alphabet and writing from: a) the Romans b) the Greeks c) the Vikings d) the Normans - Correct Answersa) the Romans Modern French ultimately descends from: a) Proto-Germanic b)Proto-Hellenic c)Proto-Celtic d)Proto-Italic - Correct Answersd)Proto-Italic