HIS 2000 Final Exam 2022 (100 out of 100 points) For Sure A+ Grade

Question 1: The Bible is important to the formation of constitution [choose all that apply]. Question 2: The main purpose of the State Treaties Clause is to give the federal government power over what? Question 3: The Constitution is a document written by the people to tell the __________ what powers were being given to them. Question 4: What are the two primary approaches to interpreting the constitution? Question 5: What document can be thought of as America’s Birth Certificate? Question 6: One argument for interpreting the Constitution in a way that makes it fit current needs is that world. Question 7: Chief Justice John Marshall claimed that the Oaths Clause were the foundation for. Question 8: The Preamble stresses that ultimate political authority lies with the people, not the states, by starting with the phrase __________. Question 9: To become the plan for government for the United States, the Constitution had to be ratified by__________. Question 10: The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the people of Question 11: Which Amendment changed the way in which senators are elected? Question 12: A “__________” is the minimum number of people required for a group to conduct business. Question 13: The Enumeration Clause is important because it provides for __________ __________ in the House of Representatives. Question 14: To fill certain federal jobs, the _________ nominates an individual, who then must be confirmed by the __________. Question 15: If members of Congress were not paid, there was a fear that [choose all that apply] Question 16: The ___________ Amendment modified the method of electing a president and vice president. Question 17: The Senate is made up of ________ Senators from each state. Question 18: The ________ presides over presidential impeachment trials. Question 19: A United States Representative is elected for a term of Question 20: Where does the impeachment process begin? Question 21: One of the vice president’s most important roles is to serve as president of the ___________. Question 22: Impeachment is the only constitutional way to remove a ____________. Answers: a. president Question 23: The ______________ provides for the vice president to serve as president in the event of the president’s removal, death, resignation, or inability to serve. It authorizes Congress to establish a line of succession. Question 24: The number of electors from each state is determined by __________. Question 25: In the _________________ Clause, the president does not have authority that is explicitly granted to Congress. For example, he cannot declare war. Question 26: Under normal circumstances, a president will stay in office for a term of ________ years. Question 27: In Federalist No. 64, who argued that the threat of impeachment would encourage executive officers to perform their duties well? Question 28: While the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch Question 29: As originally written, the Constitution provided that the vice president was Question 30: Presidents must be at least ________ years old to take office. Question 31: The highest appellate court in the nation is the United States _______________. Question 32: Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? Question 33: Which political body has the power to determine how many judges make up the Supreme Court? Question 34: When courts use their decisions to add something to the Constitution or take something away from the Constitution, it is referred to as "______________ _____________." Question 35: Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by Question 36: Military matters are handled in Question 37: What is the current number of Supreme Court Justices? Question 38: The early Supreme Court operated on a restricted notion of judicial review, although it did not implement it until the case of Question 39: The Founders saw religion as important to maintaining free __________. Question 40: After the Slaughter-House Cases of 1873 gutted the Privileges or Immunities Clause, its protection were subsumed under the Equal Protection Clause and the __________. Question 41: The __________ Amendment clarified that the list of rights included in the Bill of Rights is not exhaustive. Question 42: The _________ _____________ ____________ emphasizes the fact that government has no authority to interfere with free exercise of religion. Question 43: The government must see all ____________ as equal in their status in civil society. Question 44: The language of the Equal Protection Clause protects __________. Question 45: According to Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists, he believed that religion is a matter between Question 46: Where in the Constitution can you find the phrase "Wall of Separation"? Question 47: The _________________ Amendment clarifies that the people retain all rights beyond those expressly listed in the Bill of Rights. Question 48: Political theorists have attempted to expand the meaning of equality to include Question 49: An amendment to the Constitution is proposed by a ______________ vote in both houses of Congress or by two-thirds of the state legislatures petitioning Congress, which then calls a convention for proposing amendments. Question 50: The Bill of Rights consists of __________.