ATI nutrition exam

ATI NUTRITION EXAM 2023 Which Carbohydrates are the best Ans- Polysaccaride How much Protein Should you have in a day Ans- 10-35% How much fat should you have in a day Ans- 20-35% How much cholesterol should you have daily Ans- 200-300mg Ground Beef is high in what? Ans- Zinc When should a mom first breastfeed? Ans- within one hour of delivery How can you prevent aspiration of a tube feeding Ans- Check Residuals A high fiber diet will result in what? Ans- Lowered Cholesterol What age does osteoporosis start at? Ans- 35 years old Low residue diet means Ans- Low amount of stool Beriberi is a Thiamin deficiency what food can help Ans- Bread whole grains Examples of complete proteins Ans- meats and animal products Examples of incomplete proteins Ans- Plant sources Chicken liver is high in what Ans- Folate What is lutein important for? Ans- Eye health Nutrition for Gastric Bypass patients Ans- begin meal with protein have five meals a day sop eating when full eat over thirty to sixty minute period Clear Liquid Diet Ans- coffee Jell-O hard candy not ice cream soda juice tea water ginger ale clear juice Somogyi phenomenon Ans- hyperglycemia in the morning how to give intermittent tube feedings Ans- increase the volume slowly over feedings to lose one pound how many calories do you need to lose a week Ans- 3500 calories to lose two pounds how many calories do you need to lose a week Ans- 7000 calories How to use breast milk Ans- if it is thawed can be used in 24 hours do not put in microwave can store in the fridge up to five to eight days What to do if there is no new T P N bag Ans- hang ten percent dextrose bag What should you take calcium with Ans- Vitamin D What should you take iron with Ans- fruit juice, orange juice not milk or calcium One gram of fat is equal to how many calories Ans- nine calories If a tube feed patient is distended Ans- turn on the right side If a chemo patient is fatigued suggest Ans- exercising if a patient has an ileostomy Ans- increase salt increase grains and pasta for bulk have meals on a schedule What food is high in glycemic index Ans- Potato What food is low in glycemic index Ans- peanuts Cooling food will Ans- mask strong flavors heating food will Ans- make strong flavors prominent What can you give a baby during gavage feedings Ans- pacifier for comfort what is vitamin a important for Ans- vision What is calcium important for Ans- nerve transmission What is vitamin b six important for Ans- hemoglobin what is phosphorous important for Ans- bones and hormones Nuts are high in what Ans- zing How should you reward an anorexic Ans- reward for calories consumed Fruit cocktail is low in what Ans- sodium If a patient is on ace inhibitors they should not eat what Ans- potassium foods like cantaloupe cellulose is equal to what Ans- fiber Parnate is a M A O I not to be taken with what food Ans- avocado How much fluid should one have a day Ans- thirty milliliters per kilogram a day Chocolate milk is high in what Ans- phosphorous What are artichokes high in Ans- calcium Oranges are high in what nutrient Ans- potassium How many calories are in one carb Ans- four how many calories are in one gram of protein Ans- four how many calories are in one gram of fat Ans- nine body mass index formula Ans- kilograms divided by meters squared one inch is equal to how many centimeters Ans- two point five four how many carbs a day Ans- 200-300 H D L is what type Ans- happy cholesterol L D L is what type Ans- bad cholesterol Riboflavin deficiency causes Ans- cheliosis Niacin deficiency causes Ans- pellagra