ANCC PMHNP Complete Questions and Answers

ANCC PMHNP Complete Questions and Answers Psychoanalytic theory Ans- Oral , anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages PsychoDYNAMIC or Individual: Adler Ans- Recognized inferiority as driving force; strive for superiority; motivation is through social relatedness PsychoDYNAMIC or Individual Theory: Adler Ans- Assume responsibility for growth Live a purposeful life Consciousness raising Intrapersonal conflicts Birth Order Existential: Frankl, May, Yalom Ans- Stresses human EXISTENCE, choice, freedom and responsibility:Logotherapy: therapy through meaning Person-centered: Carl Rogers: personality theory and psychotherapy Ans- UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD, relationship genuineness, accurate empathy, self-actualization Humanistic Psychology and Heirarchy of Needs Ans- Abraham Maslow Person-centered Ans- Carl Rogers the conscious mind; the unconscious mind; conflict model between conscious and unconscious forces WHAT therapist? Ans- Freud Fritz Perls Ans- GESTALT Theorist Gestalt Ans- the process of forming wholeness Here and Now Empty Chair Technique Fritz Perls "You do your thing, Ill do mine" Operant Conditioning Ans- behaviors are influenced by their consequences. for example punishment. Skinner theorist Cognitive: Albert Ellis Ans- Irrational beliefs that occur in response to some triggering event that leads to negative emotions, anxiety or depression "cognitive distortions" REBT and confrontation Cognitive: BECK Ans- Must, should, ought to ...Catastrophizing, over generalizing, dichotomous thinking. IE panic attack "I'm having a heart attack." Guided collaboration on cognitive distortions. Interpersonal therapy Ans- Klerman and Weissman, Peplau Stack-sullivan IP therapy Ans- quality of attachment in early life bears on quality of IP relationships later. IP therapy - Peplau Ans- psy disorders occur in IP context with IP losses, disputes, transitions, deficits; based on Harry Stack Sullivan and A. Meyer plus Attachment Theory of Bowlby Interpersonal Therapy Ans- the quality of attachment in early life bears on the quality of IP relationships later. Systems Theory: Satir and Minuchin; Bowen Ans- individuals can only be understood within their social context Triangulation Ans- Family Systems Theory- When a third person intervenes in a relationship. Id, ego superego Ans- Freud Based on attachment theory and Sullivan Ans- Interpersonal Unconditional positive regard Ans- Carl Rogers: person centered Sandy's theory Irrational beliefs lead to anxiety and depression Ans- Cognitive distortions Erikson's 8 stages of Psychosocial development Ans- Trust vs. Mistrust; Autonomy vs Shame and doubt; Initiative vs. Guilt; Industry vs Inferiority; Identity vs. Role confusion; Intimacy vs. Isolation; Generative lifestyle vs Stagnation or self absorption; Ego integrity vs Despair Erikson Trust vs. Mistrust Ans- Infant stage / 0-1 yr Does the child believe its caregivers to be reliable? Erikson: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt Ans- Ericksons Toddler/1-3 yrs Child starts to elxplore their world. Erikson: Initiative vs. Guilt Ans- Preschool/3-6 yrs Does child have ability to do things on own? Erikson: Industry vs Inferiority Ans- School age / 6-11 yrs Child compares self worth to others Erikson: Identity vs. Role confusion Ans- Adolescent/ 12 yrs. until age 20 yrs. : Questioning of self "Who am I" Erikson: Intimacy vs. Isolation Ans- Young adulthood; 21-40 yrs. Dating , marriage, family and friendships Erikson: Generative lifestyle vs Stagnation or self absorption Ans- 40-60 yrs. To establish and guide the next generation Erikson: Ego integrity vs Despair Ans- 65 yrs. and onward The last chapter Erikson Trust vs. Mistrust Pathologic outcomes 0-1 Ans- depression , substance abuse, psychosis Erikson: Autonomy vs Shame and doubt 1-3 Ans- paranoia, obsessions, compulsions, impulsivity Erikson: Initiative vs. Guilt 3-6 Ans- conversion disorder, phobia, psychosomatic disorder Erikson: Industry vs Inferiority 7-12 Ans- creative inhibition , inertia Erikson: Identity vs. Role confusion 13 - 20 Ans- delinquent behavior, gender related identity disorders, BPD, psychotic episodes Erikson: Intimacy vs. Isolation /Young Adult Ans- schizoid PD Erikson: Generative lifestyle vs Stagnation or self-absorption 40/60 Ans- Mid-life crisis Erikson: Ego integrity vs Despair 65 plus Ans- Ericksons stage that leads to extreme alienation and despair 4 problems of IP Theory(Harry Stack Sullivan) Ans- Role Dispute, Role Transitions, Unresolved Grief, Interpersonal deficits. Tai-Chi and dance affect which part of the brain? Ans- Basal Nuclei Anosognosia Ans- When a Patient lacks the ability to discern his or her Illness despite obvious symptoms. common is Schizophrenia Heroin vs Methadone Withdrawal times? Ans- Heroin 4-5 days Methadone 2 weeks. What percentage of Americans have Anxiety D/O Ans- 12-25 percent What percentage of patients with Panic attack report Chest pain? Ans- 40-60 percent What percentage of people who stop Antidepressants relapse? Ans- 70 percent Fair Weather Lodge Model Ans- 4-8 residents live together in a home and run a small business. May have a sponsor that helps cover expenses. staff is on call as needed. First murmur with thrill Ans- Grade IV Murmur Loudest Murmur No stethascope touching patient Ans- Grade VI murmur Loud Murmur with thrill Stethoscope rim only Ans- Grade V Murmur 0-18 months develop Object Permanence Ans- Piaget -Sensorimotor 18 Months to 7 years Egocentric Ans- Piaget- Preoperational 7 Years to 12 years Conservation Ans- Piaget- Concrete- Operational 13 years to Adult Full Thought Ans- Piaget- Formal Operationa