CNA FINAL EXAM 2023 with 100% correct questions and answers

A task that nursing assistants commonly do bathing residents Dementia loss of mental abilities Example of nonverbal communication smiling to a new resident Health care that is generally for people who will die in six months or less Hospice care How many hours of training does OBRA require for nursing assistants At least 75 hours is true of a nursing assistant's role in restorative care The nursing assistant should recognize that setbacks occur and be reassuring. One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Protect privacy of health information an example of professional and ethical behavior by a nursing assistant Documenting care accurately and promptly To maintain good body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should Face the object or person she is moving When is it appropriate to use medical terminology? When communicating with the care team What information does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) contain Description of emergency response actions Which of the following statements contains objective information? Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/68. A resident's health information may be shared with: Other care team members If a resident is hearing impaired, a nursing assistant should: Make sure the light is on the nursing assistant's face Holistic care focuses on: The whole person, including physical, mental, and social well-being The federal government requires ______ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year. 12 What is a physical need The need to be free from pain If a nursing assistant encounters a resident in a sexual situation, she should: Provide privacy and leave the room What is true of most elderly people? They are active and have many interests. Making an area or object completely free of all microorganisms is called: Surgical asepsis One way for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with a visually-impaired resident is to: Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects Restraints may be used only with a doctor's order Infection prevention is A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease In military time, 7:45 p.m. would be: 1945 hours How is HIV spread? By blood In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? Shaving a resident Most of the accidents in a facility are related to: Falls When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at: Zero One way to prevent burns and scalds is to: Check water temperature before giving a bath or shower If a nursing assistant is in an emergency situation but has not been trained to perform CPR, she should: Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives A good way to help new residents adjust to life in the facility is: Think about how it would feel to have to move into a facility Transmission-Based Precautions are practiced in addition to what? Standard Precautions. Which of the behavior promotes Residents' Rights? Providing privacy during all care procedures Dangling means: Sitting up with feet over side of bed What is true of bladder retraining? The NA should encourage the resident to drink plenty of fluids even if incontinence is a problem. In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow Supine position When handling dirty linen, a nursing assistant should Wear gloves When transferring a resident who has a weak side The strong side moves first A general rule for bathing a person is Wash from cleanest to dirtiest When assisting a resident who has one weak side with dressing Clothing should be put on the weak side first Which of the following terms describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place? Closed bed Under Standard Precautions, the term "body fluids" includes: Urine A nursing assistant should give nail care When she is bathing a resident Which method of taking temperature is considered to be the most accurate? Rectal The normal pulse rate for adults is: 60 to 100 BPM If a nursing assistant sees a resident being sexually abused, she should: Remove the resident from the situation immediately and report it to the nurse Difficulty breathing is called: Dyspnea Draw sheets are used: To prevent skin damage caused by shearing The normal respiration rate for adults is: 12-20 breaths per minute The most essential nutrient for life is ______ Water What does the abbreviation "NPO" stand for? Nothing by mouth The artificial opening in the abdomen for an ostomy is called a: Stoma To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply by: 30 When providing perineal care for a female resident, the nursing assistant should what Wipe from front to back According to the USDA's MyPlate icon, which food groups should make up at least half of a person's plate? Vegetables and fruits The first sign of skin breakdown is: Pale, white, reddened, or purple skin At which angle should residents be positioned for eating? 90 degrees What is the normal range of blood pressure readings? 119/75 A _______ is used for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a bedpan. Fracture pan A(n) ______ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation Anti-embolic A _______ urine specimen can be collected any time the resident voids Routine The most common site to take the pulse is where Brachial pulse How many feet does a quad cane have 4 Process of breathing in and out is called Respiration Residents with COPD have trouble with Breathing When a resident uses a cane, walker, or crutches, the nursing assistant should Stay on the resident's weaker side Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include apathy The best time to collect a sputum specimen is Early in the morning Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called: Atrophy Which is the last sense to leave a person? Hearing After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees. 90 What is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA? Assist with ambulation to prevent falls A tumor that is cancerous is called? Malignant What is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)? Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer. What is the guideline for safe diabetic foot care? Inspect and clean resident's feet every day If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with bathing, the nursing assistant should do what? Schedule bathing when the resident is least agitated A diabetic resident should Receive careful foot care HIV can be transmitted how? To a fetus by an infected mother What thermometer is used to take a temperature from the ear? Tympanic thermometer Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for what? Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include: Using communication boards When assisting with ROM exercises, the nursing assistant should begin at the ______ and work her way ______ the body? Head, down How should residents be positioned while they eat? Sitting as upright as possible One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with Alzheimer's disease with eating is to do what? Use dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting Orthotic devices are used to: Keep joints in correct position and improve function When should documentation be recorded? Immediately after care is given An object can be called "clean" if: It has not been contaminated with pathogens Which of the following parts of the body are mucous membranes found? Genitals Problems affecting nutritional intake among the elderly and chronically ill include what? Ability to smell and taste food and drink decreases as people age What is the chain of command? The line of authority in a facility What is an ombudsman's responsibility? Investigating and resolving complaints A resident has purchased a special gift for her nursing assistant, Sarah. Which of the following would be the best response by Sarah? Refuse but thank her for thinking of her Which member of the care team assesses residents, monitors progress, and gives treatments? The nurse Hand hygiene is: Washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs A nursing assistant should reposition bedbound residents at least every Two hours Which of the following statements is an example of a fact Mrs. Christensen weighs 142 pounds. Blood pressure is measured using a: Sphygmomanometer Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room? Within the resident's reach Which of the following statements is true of spiritual needs? Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs. How should a standard bedpan be positioned? The wider end should be aligned with the resident's buttocks.