ATI TEAS VI (6) – Science (100% correct)

Anatomical Position correct answers Standard positioning of the body as standing; feet together; arms to the side; with head, eyes, and palms of hands forward Cells correct answers The basic structural unit of an organism from which living things are created Cellular Functions correct answers Processes that include growth, metabolism, replication, protein synthesis, and movement Body Cavities correct answers spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs Organ Systems correct answers Functional groups of organs that work together within the body: Circulatory, integumentary, skeletal, reproductive, digestive, urinary, respiratory, endocrine, lymphatic, muscular, nervous; 11 total Organelle correct answers A specialized part of a cell that has a specific function Organ correct answers A self-contained part of an organism that performs a specific function Reference Planes correct answers Planes dividing the body to describe locations: sagittal, coronal, and transverse Sagittal/Lateral Plane correct answers A vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides; Left/Right division Coronal/Frontal Plane correct answers A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions; Front/Back division Transverse/Axial Plane correct answers A horizontal plane; divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts; Top/Bottom division Tissue correct answers A group of cells with similar structure that function together as a unit, but at a lower level than organs Centrosome correct answers Forms mitotic spindle (cell division); Builds microtubules (non dividing cells) Cilia/Flagella correct answers Movement Ribosomes correct answers Protein Synthesis Rough ER correct answers Protein synthesis and processing Smooth ER correct answers Fatty acid and steroid (lipid) synthesis