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American Law and Legal Systems 7th Edition by Calvi and Coleman -All Chapter 1-14 | TEST BANK.

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American Law and Legal Systems 7th Edition by James V. Calvi and Susan Coleman. ISBN-13 978-4. All Chapter 1-14. TEST BANK. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. History and the Law 3. C ourt Organization 4. Procedure and Evidence 5. Limitations 6. Constitutional Law 7. Criminal Law 8. Administrative Law 9. Environmental Law 10. Torts 11. Contracts 12. Property 13. Family Law 14. Conclusion

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, 1



CHAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION


Multiple Choice Questions

1. The underlying theory of Natural Law is that:

A. There are immutable principles of right and wrong that people may discern through
their powers of reasoning;
B. It is only natural for government to set laws defining right from wrong;
C. The government will naturally change the laws as society changes;
D. All of the above;
E. None of the above.

Answer: A

2. Which of the following is a function of law?

A. To bestow benefits on people;
B. To create new obligations with which citizens must comply;
C. To proscribe certain anti-social behavior;
D. To provide predictability and stability;
E. All of the above.

Answer: E

3. When judges interpret the meaning of constitutions, statutes, and other forms of written law,
develops.

A. Administrativelaw;
B. Common law;
C. Constitutionallaw;
D. Caselaw;
E. None of theabove.

Answer: D

4. Malumin se:

A. Is the theoretical basis of civil law;
B. Refers to acts that areinherentlyevil or wrong;
C. Refers to activities that are wrong merelybecause the legislature says so:
D. All of the above;

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E. None of the above.

Answer: B

5. Which of the following is correct?

A. Peopleare guaranteeddueprocess of law by both state and national governments;
B. Constitutional law deals with the interpretation of federal and state constitutions;
C. Substantive law is both civil and criminal in nature.
D. Administrativelaw is the law that controls the behavior of regulators;
E. All of the above.

Answer: E
6. The distinction betweena crime and a civil wrong:
A. Dependsonthenatureoftheact;
B. Is that the state prosecutes civil wrongs.
C. Depends on thelegalconsequencesthatfollowtheact;
D. Is that one carries theconcept of fault or blameand theotherdoesnot;

E. All of the above.

Answer: C

7. The theory of law that holds that law evolves as society does is:
A. The positive theory of law;
B. The sociological theory of law;
C. Legitimacy of law;
D. Naturallaw;
E. Theory of certiorari.

Answer: B

8. Which of the following is correct?

A. Peopleobeythelawbecause of fear;
B. Peopleobeythelawbecausetheybelievethelawmakerhaslegitimacy;
C. Peopleobeythelawbecauseofhabit;
D. Peopleobeyordisobeythelawbasedontheirownsenseofrightandwrong.
E. All of the above.

Answer: E

9. Bob Jones University v. United States:

A. Involvedstatutorylawbecausethe Courthad to dealwiththe University'sclaimunderthe Free
ExerciseClause of the Constitution about its discriminationbased on religious grounds;
B. Involvedadministrativelawbecausethe Courtinterpretedthemeaningof InternalRevenueCode§§
501(c)(3) and 170;
C. Involved constitutional law because the Court examined the Internal Revenue Service’s
application of the term "charitable;"

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D. All of theabove;
E. None of theabove.

Answer: E

10. The theory of law that holds that law is whateverthe supreme authority can command and enforce is:
A. Positive theory of law;
B. Thedivinerightofkings;
C. Thesociologicaltheoryoflaw;
D. Rationalistictheory of law;
E. Noneoftheabove.

Answer: A
11. When a private citizen files a lawsuit against another private citizen, this is a:

A. Criminal case;
B. Civilcase;
C. Misdemeanor;
D. Writ of certiorari-,
E. All of the above.
Answer: B

12. Naturallaw:
A. Is man-madelaw;
B. Is withoutmoral overtones;
C. Maylead to civil disobedience when the "higher law" conflicts with positive law;
D. Is withoutinfluence in Americanlaw;
E. None of the above.

Answer: C

13. A student at youruniversityhasbeendeniedfinancialaid. Which of the following is correct?
A. If thedenial is becauseherincomeis toogreat, that is an exampleof substantivelaw;
B. If thedenial is based on herfailureto meetthedeadlinesforfilingthepaperwork, that is an exampleof
procedural law;
C. If the denial is based on her gender, that is an example of violation of constitutional law;
D. If thedenial is based on a universitypolicy(such as not meetingrequiredacademicprogress
standardsset by theuniversity), that is an example of administrativelaw;
E. All of theabove.

Answer: E

14. Common law:
A. Is created by city councils;
B. Is created by the decisions of judges and juries in the absence of positive law;
C. Is created by Congress;
D. Is created bystatelegislatures;
E. None of the above.

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