Illinois CNA State Exam Questions And Answers 2023

Illinois CNA State Exam Questions And Answers 2023 How do you promote communication with a resident? Ans- asking OPEN ENDED questions- "How are you feeling?" (ch.6) A resident wants to use the commode, but she needs help... what do you do? Ans- Use a gait belt What is the temperature of a TEPID bath? Ans- 80-93 `F What is the temperature of a SITZ bath? Ans- Sitz- seat. The perineal and rectal areas are immersed in WARM or HOT water (93-98-106) What is the oral temperature? Ans- 97.6-99.6 A male resident wants to use a urinal, what do you tell him to do when he is done? Ans- use call light/call for help promptly or while waiting for help- place in side rails A doctor comes in and give an order for a new treatment before leaving, what do you do? Ans- Let the doctor speak to the nurse. How should you be positioned when applying TED hose? Ans- Wide base of support Legs between 12-24 inches apart. Check ever 2 hours. Remove every 8 hours for 30 min As a CNA, what can you do to help a resident who is being discharged? Ans- Help in packing resident's things away. You are in a resident's room and you see a bottle of disinfectant that housekeeping left behind, what do you do? Ans- Remove it from the resident's room immediately. Calculate the resident's total INTAKE for the 3-11 shift *there will be an illustration for this question* Ans- 1 oz = 30 mL How do you take a random urine specimen? Ans- Used for routine urinalysis No special measures are needed. Collected any time during a 24-hour period. Pour about 120 mL into the specimen container, place the container in a plastic bag, apply Biohazard Label. The Midstream Specimen Ans- *Clean-voided specimen 1). Perineal is cleaned 2). Start voiding 3). Stop voiding half way 4). Starts voiding in a sterile specimen container How do you take a 24-hour urine specimen? Ans- Start with an empty bladder 1). Person voids to begin the test with an empty bladder---discard it 2). Save all the voiding for the next 24-hours. Tes is restarted if: -a voiding was not saved -toilet tissue was discarded into the specimen -the specimen contains stools You answer the phone but the person meant to call a different unit, what do you do? Ans- Transfer the call. (pg.56) A resident wth dementia is getting agitated and thinks he lost his keys, what do you do? Ans- Tell him you will help him find his keys What do you do to a room when a resident checks out? Ans- Disinfect the room. A resident is in isolation. What do you do with their food tray when they done eating? Ans- Double bag outside the room and send it to the kitchen. What do you do with a residents BM when you empty their colostomy bag? Ans- Flush in the toilet How many times do you ambulate a resident when the care plan states ambulate with BID? Ans- BIDtwice a day TID- Three times a day QID- Four times a day You walk into a room and there is a trash can on fire. What is the first thing you should do? AnsRemove/protect the residents. R-remove resident A-alarm C-confine, close doors E-evacuate How should a gait belt be applied? Ans- Over clothes with buckle off center How should an cold compress be applied? Ans- With cloth bag = Ice pack What do you do with person in shock? Ans- Make the person lie down and elevate the legs When transferring someone with a gait belt, how should your hands be positioned? Ans- Underhand grasp During rehab, where do you focus: A). on patient's abilities B). on patient's disabilities Ans- On patient's abilities- what they can do Where do you walk if the person has right-sided weakness? Ans- Towards his weak side How do you apply TED hose? Ans- While residents is lying in bed- supine position How to read a Fahrenheit and Centigrade thermometer? Ans- F= 0.2 of a degree (short line) C= 0.1 of a degree (long line) Blue-oral and axillary thermometers- long/slender tips/pear shaped tip Red-rectal termometers- stubby tips Where do you throw away an ostomy? Ans- Facility approved bag Resident was alert and is now hard to arouse and unresponsive. What do you do? Ans- Tell the nurse How does a Diabetic diet work? Ans- Give same amount of carbs, protein, fats everyday at the same time. What is a step you can take as a CNA to prevent resident poisoning? Ans- -Make sure patients and residents cannot reach hazardous material -Follow agency policy for storing personal care items -Keep harmful products in their original containers -Leave the original label on harmful products -Read all labels carefully before using a product. Residents with dementia is on the commode, how long should you leave them alone? Ans- Never Can a urine contaminate a stool sample? Ans- Yes What is PPE worn for? Ans- Contact precautions What does rehabilitation and restorative nursing care focus on? Ans- The whole person and what the person can do. What is a bland diet? Ans- To reduce gastric irrigation Arm pain is an example of.... Ans- Subjective data- the person tells you about that you cannot observe through your senses (symptoms) [objective- information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by an observer (signs)] A patient with hip injury would use what type of bed pan? Ans- Fracture bed pan How would you place the call light for a quadriplegic patient? Ans- If not able to reach, check on the person often. After providing the urinal for a patient.... Ans- ask them to close tightly to prevent spills and call for help. Know PROM Ans- Passive Range of Motion ex. Flexion A CNA is aware that for stool collection... Ans- Must be 1/2 cup must not be contaminated A resident continues to call you Sally, his daughters name, what do you tell him? Ans- Ask him to tell you about his daughter Sally. How do you help a resident participate with activities on time? Ans- Make sure they have an activities schedule be flexible as the CNA, and work the patients routine care around the activities schedule. When do you give PM care? Ans- After lunch Before bed After visitors leave in the evening A patient that is playing bingo receives a phone call. What do you do? Ans- Bring the phone call to them in the activities area bring them back to their room and close the door to give privacy You answer a phone call for a resident while she is in the dining room and it is her daughter, she asks you about her mothers condition and treatment. What do you do? Ans- Refer daughters questions to nurse A patient asks you for her blood pressure readings after you check it, What do you do? Ans- Provide her the reading Before helping a patient stand, you raise the head of the bed and let the patients legs dangle, what does this do? Ans- This prevents orthostatic hypotension- low blood pressure when person stands up What do you do if a patients temperature is 101.2? Ans- Tell the nurse What will the nurse most likely ask you to do if a patient is in shock? Ans- Keep the person lying down. If not injured, raise the feet 6 to 12 inches.---elevate the feet so blood will flow back to the head. Lower the feet if the position causes pain. Maintain an open airway and control bleeding. Begin CPR if cardiac arrest occurs. What do you do to collect a female urine? Ans- Clean the perineal area with towel. -Spread the labia with your thumb and index finger. -Clean down the urethral area from front to back. Use clean towel for each stroke -Keep the labia separated to collect the urine. Where do you put catheters? Ans- On the bed frame, below the bladder. Before shaving a resident, what do you check first? Ans- If they are on blood thinners. What other information is on their ID bracelet Ans- Their doctors name. If you have independent patients and you made his/her bed, how should you leave the bed? Ans- In sitting height When assisting in urinal disposal you should? Ans- Use a standard/universal precautions When patient is being combative, what should you do? Ans- Leave the room and come back when the patient is not upset. What items need to be marked as isolation? Ans- When bringing it out When resident requested for 1 side rail up only, what should you do? Ans- Keep either 1 side rail up How do you promote communication? Ans- Asking open ended questions At what point the bacteria disappears in hand washing? Ans- During friction from rubbing