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cna final exam review 100 questions

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Cna Final Exam Review 100 Questions What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle-free? Ans- To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure ulcers What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? Ans- Prosthesis Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called Ans- Range of motion Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown? Ans- Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from the body. How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded? Ans- One time To best communicate with a visually impaired resident, the NA should Ans- Identify herself when she enters the room The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to Ans- Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to Ans- Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her An NA should use friction for at least _____ seconds when washing her hands. Ans- 20 Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself? Ans- Advance directive Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? Ans- Rectum (rectal) Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA? Ans- Prescribing a new medication How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him a gift? Ans- The NA should refuse the gift but say thank you. What does the term empathy mean? Ans- Empathy means being able to identify with the feelings of others. To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the ___ pulse. Ans- Radial Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of _________ Ans- Physical abuse With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information? Ans- Resident's doctor Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact? Ans- Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg. Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life? Ans- Water Objective information is Ans- Information collected using the senses Which of the following statements is true of documentation? Ans- NAs should document care right after it has been done. Standard Precautions should be practiced Ans- On every single person in the NA's care Which of the following statements is true of handwashing? Ans- An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident. Using proper body mechanics includes Ans- Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming? Ans- Discoloration of the skin Which of the following is an example of a physical need? Ans- Food Which of the following remarks is a cliché? Ans- "It will all work out in the end." In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best? Ans- Dark An axillary temperature is measured Ans- In the armpit If a resident has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the NA wait before measuring the resident's temperature via the oral method? Ans- 10 to 20 minutes Which of the following abbreviations means nothing by mouth? Ans- NPO Which of the following canes has four rubber-tipped feet? Ans- Quad cane In which of the following situations must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? Ans- While shaving a resident Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan? Ans- Fracture pan Hypertension is the medical term for Ans- High blood pressure How often should an ostomy bag be emptied? Ans- Whenever stool is eliminated How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercises? Ans- egin at the shoulders and work down the body (n) _____ is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon. Ans- Contracture Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? Ans- Milliliters How should a fracture pan be positioned? Ans- With the handle toward the foot of the bed In order to communicate with a resident who is hearing-impaired, the nursing assistant should Ans- Face the resident directly when speaking Which of the following is an example of physical abuse? Ans- Pinching a resident Joking with a resident's roommate about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse? AnsPsychological abuse Which of the following statements is true of mental illness? Ans- Mental illness is a disorder that produces signs and symptoms like any physical disorder. An appropriate resource for an NA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is Ans- His supervisor In order for an object to be called clean in a healthcare setting, it must be Ans- Free of pathogens Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food? Ans- Whole wheat bread The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called AnsDehydration Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein? Ans- Refried beans According to the USDA's MyPlate, most fruit choices should be Ans- Whole fruit Which of the following statements is true of helping to prevent aspiration during eating? Ans- The NA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth. Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? Ans- They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions. An example of a physical restraint is Ans- Raised side rails on a bed What does the abbreviation ADLs stand for? Ans- Activities of daily living Which kind of care helps residents restore or improve function after an illness or injury? AnsRehabilitation The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is Ans- Angina pectoris An example of ethical behavior by an NA is Ans- Protecting a resident's privacy Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00 p.m. to military time? Ans- 1600 hours Barriers to communication include which of the following? Ans- NA uses medical terminology with the resident. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? Ans- A resident points to a glass. Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? Ans- A resident falls. An employer must offer an NA a free vaccine for _____. Ans- Hepatitis B Draw sheets are used to Ans- Reposition residents without causing shearing When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed? Ans- Response: In alignment with the resident's buttocks Blood pressure is measured using a Ans- Response: Sphygmomanometer One safety device that helps transfer residents is called a Ans- Response: Transfer belt How many ounces of water or other fluids should residents be encouraged to drink each day? AnsResponse: 64 ounces The medical term for skin that is blue or gray is Ans- Response: Cyanotic Which of the following shows the correct conversion of midnight (12:00 a.m.) to military time? AnsResponse: 2400 hours The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires that nursing assistants complete at least ___ hours of training before being able to work as nursing assistants. Ans- Response: 100 How many ounces are equal to 90 milliliters? Ans- Response: 3 ounces Regular inspections performed in facilities to make sure they are following state and federal regulations are called Ans- Response: Surveys Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential? Ans- Response: Store, file, or shred documents acc

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Cna Final Exam Review 100 Questions
What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle-free? Ans- To help keep the skin
healthy and prevent pressure ulcers



What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? Ans- Prosthesis



Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called Ans- Range of motion



Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown? Ans- Unfasten gown at neck and waist and
roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from the body.



How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded? Ans- One time



To best communicate with a visually impaired resident, the NA should Ans- Identify herself when she
enters the room



The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to Ans- Observe the feet regularly
for signs of sores or infection



If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to Ans- Widen her stance and bring the
resident's body close to her



An NA should use friction for at least _____ seconds when washing her hands. Ans- 20



Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if
he is unable to make that decision himself? Ans- Advance directive



Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? Ans- Rectum (rectal)

,Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA? Ans- Prescribing a new
medication



How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him a gift? Ans- The NA should refuse the gift but
say thank you.



What does the term empathy mean? Ans- Empathy means being able to identify with the feelings of
others.



To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the ___ pulse. Ans- Radial



Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of _________ Ans- Physical abuse



With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information? Ans- Resident's
doctor



Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact? Ans- Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg.



Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life? Ans- Water



Objective information is Ans- Information collected using the senses



Which of the following statements is true of documentation? Ans- NAs should document care right after
it has been done.



Standard Precautions should be practiced Ans- On every single person in the NA's care



Which of the following statements is true of handwashing? Ans- An NA should wash her hands before
and after touching a resident.



Using proper body mechanics includes Ans- Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart

, What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming? Ans- Discoloration of the skin



Which of the following is an example of a physical need? Ans- Food



Which of the following remarks is a cliché? Ans- "It will all work out in the end."



In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best? Ans- Dark



An axillary temperature is measured Ans- In the armpit



If a resident has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the NA wait before measuring the
resident's temperature via the oral method? Ans- 10 to 20 minutes



Which of the following abbreviations means nothing by mouth? Ans- NPO



Which of the following canes has four rubber-tipped feet? Ans- Quad cane



In which of the following situations must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? Ans- While shaving a
resident



Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising
their hips onto a regular bedpan? Ans- Fracture pan



Hypertension is the medical term for Ans- High blood pressure



How often should an ostomy bag be emptied? Ans- Whenever stool is eliminated



How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercises? Ans- egin at the
shoulders and work down the body

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