NCE EXAM 387 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Culture correct answer: Customs shared by groups which distinguish from other groups Culture Epoch Theory correct answer: All cultures pass through the same stages of development in terms of evolving and maturing McDougall correct answer: Believes people are driven by innate, inherited tendencies Contextualism correct answer: Behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior belongs The civil rights movement correct answer: Was huge in the development of multicultural counseling Dollard and Miller correct answer: Developed the Frustration-aggression theory Cognitive Dissoance correct answer: Denial, an excuse. Look for things that are consistent with their behaviors Balance theory correct answer: inconsistency to consistency and finding a balanced state Statistical norm correct answer: Measures an actual conduct Cultural norm correct answer: Describes the expectations of how one is suppose to act Mores correct answer: Beliefs that measure rightness or wrongness of behaviors. Breaking them causes harm to others Folkways correct answer: Describes correct or normal behaviors. Breaking them leads to embarrassment Universal Culture correct answer: We all have similar needs. What type of culture? Ecological correct answer: Culture norms are often the result of practical and survival behaviors related to the climate of the resources given in a physical and geological environment Emory Bogardus correct answer: Developed a social distance scale that evaluated how an individual felt toward other groups Foot-in-the-door correct answer: Ask for a smaller request first,