with complete solution
Rays which have no mass and no charge but of very high energy and excellent
penetrating power are called?
Gamma
Examples of antacids which cause rebound hyperacidity
NaHCO3 & CaCO3
Which anion evolves a gas with a fruity odor when treated with conc sulfuric acid and
ethanol?
CH3COO-
Which buffer system has been modified to include NaCl to make it isotonic with
physiologic fluid?
Sorensen's Phosphate buffer
Sulfide that is orange-red in color, insoluble in NH3 but soluble in excess (NH4)2S
Sb2S3
Artificial air contains:
20% oxygen & 80% helium
What is a mixture composed chiefly of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate?
Sulfurated potash
The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is:
Ionization potential
The following are elements which form basic anhydrides except: Ca, Na, Mg, S
S
Simethicone-containing antacids contain simethicone as a/an:
Antifoaming agent
What element is used as glucose tolerance factor?
Cr
What is the first element produced artificially?
Technetium
Barium sulfate can be taken internally without causing any toxicity because:
It does not dissociate in the GIT
What is the drug of choice to combat systemic acidosis?
NaHCO3
This metal, in the form of thin foil, is used as a protective for burn treatment due to its
property of conserving fluids and of stimulating tissue growth
Al
Both iron and copper are found in which respiratory enzyme
Cytochrome oxidase
Plaster of Paris is chemically
CaSO4 + 1/2 H2O
Gas/es considered officially as pharmaceutical inhalant:
N2N2OO2He
Also known as salt-forming group of elements are the
Halogens
, Major side effect from the use of Barium sulfate suspension as radiopaque
Constipation
The aluminum silicate that possesses antidiarrheal activity
Kaolin
Fehling's & Benedict's reagent contain what sulfate salt
CuSO4
Substance added to glass to improve its coefficient of expansion
B
Substance added to glass to mask the blue green color of the iron usually present in
silica
MnO2
Substance added to glass to give brown color and light resistance.
K
Substance added to glass to increase its refractive index
Lead
Goiter is caused by the lack of ____ in the body
Iodine
Salts of this metal ion are used as mood stabilizer in psychiatry
Lithium
The element present in hemoglobin which plays an important role in oxygen transport
Fe
Components of the universal antidote
Activated charcoalMgOTannic acid
In the form of its salt, this ion is essential to life being the structural basis of skeleton,
and also an important factor in blood coagulation
Ca
This element is present in insulin
Zinc
Oxygen and ozone are
Allotropes
Softest mineral known
Talc
A 10 volume hydrogen peroxide is equivalent to ____% H2O2
3%
Mineral chameleon is the synonym of this powerful oxidizing agent
Potassium permanganate
This ion is used very effectively as astringent, protective and antiperspirant
Al
Strong iodine soln contains KI for the purpose of
Preventing precipitation
Prepared chalk or precipitated chalk is chemically known as
CaCO3
Rochelle salt, used as a cathartic and also as sequestering agent, is chemically
KNaC4H4O6
A metal which is unaffected by body fluids and attached itself to bones, is now used in
surgical repairs of bones, nerves and muscles