ANCC PMHNP theories questions with complete solutions

Phases of a Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship correct answer: Introductory Phase (creating trusting environment), Working Phase (identification of issues, goals, expectation), termination or resolution (reviewing progress, focus on self-management) Erikson's Theory correct answer: Theory that proposes eight stages of human development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved. Erikson: Infancy correct answer: trust vs mistrust birth - 1 yr pathological outcome: depression, SA, psychosis Erikson: Early Childhood correct answer: 1-3, autonomy vs shame and doubt pathological outcome: paranoia, OCD, impulsivity Erikson: Late childhood correct answer: (3-6) initiative vs guilt pathological outcome: conversion disorder, phobia, psychosomatic Erikson school age correct answer: 6-12 Industry vs. Inferiority pathological outcome: creative inhibition Erikson: Adolescence correct answer: 12-20 yrs; identity vs role confusion pathological outcome: delinquency, gender issues, borderline, psycotic Erikson early adulthood correct answer: 20-35 Intimacy vs Isolation pathological outcome: schizoid-personality Erikson middle adulthood correct answer: 35-65 yrs generativity vs stagnation pathological outcome: mid life crisis Erikson late adulthood correct answer: 65 integrity vs despair pathological outcome: despair Freud Psychodynamic Theory correct answer: focus on concepts of intrapsychic conflict among structures of mind basic tenets of psychodynamic theory correct answer: assumes all behavior is purposeful and meaningful psychic determinism mental activity is unconscious conscious behaviors and choices affected by unconscious content childhood experiences shapes adult Id correct answer: drives are unconscious, sexual, aggressive "I want" ego correct answer: the largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain.