Modeling and Role Modeling Theory
Developed by Helen Erickson and colleagues and provides an explanation of commonalities and
differences amongst people.
Maslow
Theorist who proposed the Heirarchy of Needs that are a framework for individual growth and
development.
Role Modeling
Process by which the nurse facilitates and nurtures the individual in attaining, mainatining, and
promoting health and idenifies the patient as the expert in their own care.
Modeling
The nurse's development of understanding of the patient's world.
Imogene King
Nursing pioneer that developed the "Theory of Goal Attainment"
Theory of Goal Attainment
A theory, proposed by Imogene King, that explains the factors that impact goal attainment which are
roles, stress, space, and time.
Neuman's Systems Model
A model of health that is described as "the condition in which all part and subparts, or variables are in
harmony with the whole of the "client".
Employs 6 steps with specific categories of data about the patient.
Neuman's Systems Model
Self-Care Defecit Nursing Theory
Developed by Dorthea E. Orem, the theory guides that people should be self-reliant & responsible for
their own care as well as family and nursing is a form of action.
Relationship
The foundation of psychiatric nursing that is the driver of effective change interpersonally and impacts
brain chemistry.
Resilience
,The ability of an idividual, family or community to cope with adversity and trauma, and adapt to
challenges through individual physical, emotional and spiritual attributes and access to culture and
social resources.
Resilient Zone (RZ)
The bes physiological state for thinking clearly and functioning well.
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High Zones and Low Zones
When a traumatic event moves the patient out of their resilient zone resulting in depression, sadness or
fatigue (Low Zone) or edginess, irritability or mania (Hight Zone).
Self Actualization
According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological
needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential
Stress Diathesis Model of Psychiatric Disorders
It is the recognition that genetics and environment contribute to the development of psychiatric
disorders.
Disorders that are the result of extreme stress or trauma.
PTSD, Reactive attachment disorder, actue stress disorder, adjustment disorder,
True or False: Telomeres (DNA protein structures) are shorter in the presence of trauma
True
, What percent of adults in the world experience at least one traumatic event in their lives?
70%
T or F: According to the WHO 50% of the adult population has experienced physical abuse.
F: 25%
Adaptive Information Processing (AIP)
Explains the normal mechanims of action for psychotherapy approaches which is that information is
taken in through the senses and connected adaptively to other memory networks so that storing and
learning occr.
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Therapy that focuses on the individual's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors
Family therapy model
Focus is on relationships and dynamics of the family unit
Psychodynamic Therapy
therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious
forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight
EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) therapy
EMDR therapy targets body, beliefs, images, and emotions to process trauma
T or F: Treatment Heirarchy refers to the order in which needs have to be met to facilitate stabilization
and processing.
T: It aligns with Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
Stabilization
Is the phase needed before processing can occur and requires provision of safety and increasing the
patient's resources to establish balance.