AHS 120 - Final Exam Review 2023 with complete solution

AHS 120 - Final Exam Review 2023 with complete solution Homeostasis -ANS Cells and organisms maintain a fairly constant internal environment. Eukarya -ANS Cells that contain a nucleus contains domains: Plantae, Protista, Animalia, and Fungi Prokaryotes -ANS organisms that do not contain a nucleus Consists of Bacteria & Archaea Hypothesis -ANS Supposition that is formulated after making an observation; it can be tested by obtaining more data, often by experimentation organism -ANS complex individual that consists of organ systems conclusion -ANS made as to whether the results support the hypothesis or do not support the hypothesis organ -ANS made up of two or more different tissues performing a common function organ system -ANS group of related organs working together species -ANS a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. organisms that share a common gene pool population -ANS organisms of the same species in a particular area community -ANS assemblage of populations interacting with one another within the same environment ecosystem -ANS A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. biosphere -ANS part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere Biology -ANS study of life anatomy -ANS The study of body structure ecology -ANS Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment biochemistry -ANS chemistry dealing with chemical compounds and processes in living plants and animals limnology -ANS study of freshwater ecosystems Levels of Biological Organization (smallest to largest) -ANS cells tissues organs organ systems organism what membrane of the mitochondrion represents engulfing vesicles if the mitochondrion is the result of endosymbiosis? -ANS the outer mitochondrial membrane endosymbiosis -ANS A theorized process in which early eukaryotic cells were formed from simpler prokaryotes. Mitochondria -ANS Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production; has double membrane has cristae has matrix cytoplasm -ANS A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended