In Chapter 1, Why has Major called the meeting?
Major has called the meeting to tell about his dream and revolution and how bad
humans are, he thinks he'll die soon.
In Chapter 1, What is the political statement that emerges from Major's dream?
Major says that all animals will rebel because all people are evil; rebellion and freedom,
man overworks and doesn't feed the animals. As long as the animals do work, they
don't care if the animals die.
In Chapter 1, What was Major's warning to the animals?
He said to never exploit another animal and that all animals must be equal.
In Chapter 1, What evil human habits does Major warn the animals about?
Major says for the animals to never wear clothes, drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, sleep in
a bed, etc. Clothing ruins a sense of equality.
In Chapter 1, What was Major's description of the equality of animals?
It is pretty much the foundation of communism. All animals contribute according to talent
and take only what they need.
In Chapter 1, Of what world does Major dream?
Major dreams of an earth without man.
In Chapter 1, Why does Orwell describe "Beasts of England" as "a stirring tune,
something between "Clementine" and "La Cucuracha"?"
Those are catchy tunes and they remember the catchy tune faster, "Beasts of England"
is their "National Anthem."
In Chapter 1, Which animals learn the song quickly?
The pigs and the dogs learn the song quickly, they are the smartest.
In Chapter 1, How do the animals respond to the song?
The animals loved the song and sang it over and over, the song arouses comraderie
and unity, gives them motivation and purpose.
In Chapter 2, What happens to Major and what are the effects of his speech?
Major died three days after he told of his dream, peacefully in his sleep. The book says
that "Major's speech had given to the more intelligent animals on the farm a completely
new outlook on life." So the more intelligent animals, but really all the animals, had more
motivation to prepare for the upcoming Rebellion and had lots of secret meetings.
In Chapter 2, How does this mental outlook determine the smart animals'
reaction?
I kind of answered this in question #1, the more intelligent animals had a completely
new outlook on life and knew that the Rebellion may not occur in their lifetime, but they
still prepared for it.
In Chapter 2, How do the other animals respond to the new philosophy?
The other animals were kind of scared. They had been under the direction and "care" of
Farmer Jones all their life and some of them thought that without him they would starve.
Others wondered why they were concerned with something that may not happen until
they die. Some wondered that "If this Rebellion is to happen anyway, what difference
does it make whether we work for it or not?"
In Chapter 2, The pigs are recognized as the cleverest of all animals. What human
traits are given to Snowball? Napoleon? Squealer?
, Snowball- pride
Napoleon- he always demanded things of people and believed in a communistic
society, but he never pulled his weight
Squealer- rhetoric, he was very persuasive
In Chapter 2, What was the pigs' major contribution to the Rebellion?
The pigs held meetings that contributed to the ideas of Animalism, and taught the other
animals of the new philosophy.
In Chapter 2, What is the effect of Moses the Raven's tale of Sugarcandy
Mountain?
All the animals really believed in Moses' story, and the pigs had to be very persuasive to
convince them it wasn't true.
In Chapter 2, How does the Rebellion come about?
After Farmer Jones comes home drunk and passes out, forgetting to feed them, all the
animals break into the storehouses. When he and his men come and start whipping the
animals, the animals attack the farmers.
In Chapter 2, What's the first thing the animals do to celebrate their victory?
Their first celebration was to make sure there were no humans anywhere on the farm.
In Chapter 2, Why does Boxer discard his straw hat?
The hat was a mark of a human being.
In Chapter 2, On the first morning, the pigs reveal they've learned to read and
write. How is this typical of their behavior?
They are kind of hypocritical. They always preach about how the humans are evil and
they should be nothing like the humans, yet they always do things humans do.
In Chapter 2, How are the cows milked on the first morning and where does the
milk go?
The pigs milked the cows after their udders were almost bursting. They hadn't been
milked in days, and they filled up five buckets. They then went away and when they
came back, the milk was gone but they didn't notice.
In Chapter 3, As the summer passes, the animals are happier than they ever
thought they could be. What causes this feeling?
They had the biggest harvest the farm had ever seen, even without Farmer Jones. They
also enjoyed the food more thoroughly because they produced every morsel of it.
In Chapter 3, Only Benjamin does not share the self-congratulatory atmosphere
of the farm. What is the significance of his cryptic remarks?
His remark was "Donkeys live a long time. None of you has ever seen a dead donkey."
So what he is saying is that they way they are living now may work through their
lifetimes, but it won't work forever. They'll never see the way it ends. Either that or he's
just saying he's old and wise, but because the book uses the word "cryptic" to describe
his remarks I think he means the first idea.
In Chapter 3, What is the significance of the flag Snowball designs?
Well, the flag is green, "to represent the green fields of England, while the hoof and horn
signified the future Republic of the Animals which would arise when the human race had
been finally overthrown." It also looked very similar to Russia's flag at that time.
In Chapter 3, What is Snowball's attitude towards education?
Snowball believed in education. He busied himself with a variety of committees, and he,
like all the pigs, was literate.