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IN this here is Introduction to Data Structures & Algorithms

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Introduction to Data Structures & Algorithms

This course is primarily for placement preparation and will be using C and C++ for the
algorithms and data structures. The notes for the course will be provided in PDF format for
convenience. Data structures are essential for developing efficient algorithms that arrange data
in main memory for optimal usage. It's important to note that algorithms and data structures are
two different things. C is a bare-bones programming language that requires you to do everything
yourself, but Java can also be used to implement algorithms. This course is ideal for those
looking to switch jobs or prepare for interviews, and there is a 15-hour video on C programming
available on the channel with notes.
Data structure is the arrangement of data in main memory, and the concept of database, data
warehouse, and big data will be covered in the course. The fuel of big algorithms is data, and
keeping it properly in the hard disk is essential for efficient retrieval, updating, and deletion.
Although data warehousing is beyond the scope of this course, it's still important to understand
it. Data structures and algorithms are best learned from C and C++, which provide a good
picture of memory usage. The concepts of stack and heap are essential in understanding how C
programs work, and space and time complexity will be covered in future videos. Overall, this
course will cover many data structure concepts, such as linked lists, arrays, binary search trees,
and more.
know these three terms because big data is what we are talking about here .memory location
where the C program stores the data that is to be processed next and the heap is a memory
location where the C program stores the data that is to be processed next but the data that is to
be processed next is not always stored in the same location as the data that is to be processed
next because the C program can keep data in different memory locations depending on the
situation and this is why it is important for you to understand the stack and heap because you
will be able to understand the C program better and be able to ask more questions on the C
program. Alright ... I 'm talking about C program that 's why I say that you get a good picture of
memory with the help of C programming therefore , data structures and algorithms is best
learned from C and C++ Now here I am dividing it into segments so there is thing called code
segment let 's say this is my code let 's say there is a code with the name `` harry.c '' now this
code will be first loaded into my main memory I told you what is the first thing that happens ?
then it will come to this line it will come to fun1 ( ) , it will execute fun1 ( ) . fun2 ( ) is calling
inside fun1 ( ) now the variables that I had created inside it will be created here let 's say I have
created `` k '' & `` l '' let me write here : initialize k and l and after that I 'm calling fun2 ( ) so as
soon as fun2 ( ) will be called it will say to fun1 ( ) that you wait for a while , I call fun2 ( ) and be
back by fetching the value whatever it will return fun1 ( ) replied that you go and get it call fun2
( ) and get its value .
me where do I give the milk to the milkman because the pointer will store the address of the
malloced memory so the milkman will get the milk from the pointer and the pointer will stay there
until you return the function or until you delete it.it will say to fun1 ( ) that you 're coming back
and now you can start your execution again . If anyone asks you this question, that why heap is
used, it can also be done from stack. So that thing is done here with the help of dynamic
memory because when does the stack of a function end it ends when the function is returned. I
just come back with the value you just wait here. You go and get it and then what will happen,
fun function will be called.

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