Chapter 13 Juvenile Justice questions with correct answers

Events that led to reform and development CORRECT ANSWER - Urbanization - Child saving movement and growing interest in the concept of Parents Partiae - Development of institutions for the care of delinquent and neglected children House of Refuge CORRECT ANSWER A care facility developed by the child savers to protect potential criminal youths by taking them off the street and providing a family-like environment Children's Aid Society CORRECT ANSWER Child Saving organization that took children from the streets of large cities placed them with farm families on the prairie orphan train CORRECT ANSWER The name for trains in which youths were sent west by the Children's Aid Society for adoption with local farm couples Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (SPCC) CORRECT ANSWER First established in 1874, these organizations protected children subjected to cruelty and neglect at home or at school placing-out plan CORRECT ANSWER Brace deciding too many needy kids in NYC, urban environment injurious to kids; sent them to western farms to be cared for and find a home; family go to train, passengers would be introducing to wisher and they would leave with one reform schools CORRECT ANSWER special institutions house delinquents who would otherwise be housed in adult prisons Platt's Claim CORRECT ANSWER Child Savers: -reforms did not did not create new justice but further traditional policies developed in 19th century -implicitly assume natural dependence of adolescents and created a special court to impose sanctions on premature adolescents and behavior to unbecoming youths