Movement Science 2 Exam 1 Latest 2023 with complete
solution
Before Movement begins, this is the individual's system and environmental
condition is what part of the Temporal Sequence?
Initial Condition
Period of time when movement is organized from external or internal stimuli is
what part of the Temporal Sequence?
Preparation
Instant when displacement of body segment begins (when movement begins) is
what part of the temporal sequence?
1. Timing
2.Direction
3.Smoothness
Initiation
Period when all body segments are undergoing movement towards a goal
and quality of movement is noted. What part of the temporal sequence is being
described?
Execution
Instant when movement stops and stability, timing, and accuracy are noted. what
part of the temporal sequence is being desribed?
Termination
Motor function is the result of a series of interacting systems that contribute to
different aspects of control. What theory is being described?
Examples: Synergistic control, Coordination, Balance
Systems Theory
Based on the concept of a code that, when initiated, produces a coordinated
movement sequence. What theory is being described?
1. Open Loop System
2. Closed Loop System
Motor Programming Theory
Movement patterns are stored and can be initiated using pre-
programmed instructions WITHOUT peripheral input or feedback (Open
Loop/Closed Loop)?
Open Loop
Movement patterns that are initiated and Modified USING sensory inputs and
feedback information
Used to detect errors and to modify responses
(Open Loop/Closed Loop)
Closed Loop
,Function of neuromuscular maturation and practice using activities such
as: rolling-over, crawling, sitting up)
Developmental Skills (sequence skills)
Performance of an old movement in a new manner
1. Adaptive
2. Substitutive
Motor Compensation
Alternative motor patterns during the accomplishment of a task. What kind
of recovery is this?
Adaptive Recovery
Successful task accomplishments using alternative body segments or motor
elements. What kind of recovery is this?
Substitutive Recovery
Restoration of function in neural tissues initially lost after injury, resulting from
naturally occurring processes within the CNS. What kind of recovery is this?
Spontaneous Recovery
Refers to the nervous system's ability to modify itself in response to changes in
activity and the environment. What kind of recovery is this?
Function-Induced Recovery
Behavioral-learned response to paresis (weakness) associated with preferential
use of less affected limbs can interfere with recovery from neurological insult
Learned Non-Use
The relationship among past parameters, past initial conditions, and the
movement outcomes produced by these combinations
Recall Schema
The relationship among past initial conditions, past movement outcomes, and
the sensory consequences produced by these combinations
Recognition Schema
The performer is going through:
Trial and error process
Vision-Guided Movement
Lots of Extrinsic feedback from therapist
Performer develops a reference of correctness
Which stage of learning is this patient in?
Cognitive
The performer is going through:
Refinement of task strategy
More consistent performance
Proprioceptive cues instead of visual
Which stage of learning is the patient in?
Associative
, The performer is going through:
Full, refined movement
Automatic performance
Able to accomplish task in variety of environmental settings
Able to do secondary tasks in addition
Which stage of learning is the patient in?
Autonomous
Which feed back is given during the task performance?
Concurrent
Which feedback is given at the end of task performance?
Terminal
Related to the nature or quality of the movement pattern
Knowledge of Performance
Terminal Feedback about the end result or overall outcome of the movement
Knowledge of Results
Feedback given to the performer after every trial (set)
Constant
Which feedback is most appropriate for cognitive stage of learning?
Immediate Feedback
feedback that is given after the task after a CERTAIN AMOUNT of trials
Summary Feedback
Feedback that is only given to the patient if they fall outside of the parameters
Bandwidth Feedback
Which practice schedule contains no rest so the performer can get more practice.
Stroke Patients
Massed Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule gives the patient a lot of rest for
the unmotivated patient.
Distributive Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient practice the task in a variety of
conditions (Sit to stand from stool, mat, chair)?
Variable Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient practice the task in ONE condition?
Constant Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient go through multiple steps of a whole
process (only working on swing phase of gait)?
Part Task Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule is Cyclical and goes through the entire process (whole
ENTIRE gait pattern)?
Whole Task practice schedule
Which practice schedule is just one task or area In order to improve motor
performance?
Blocked Practice schedule
solution
Before Movement begins, this is the individual's system and environmental
condition is what part of the Temporal Sequence?
Initial Condition
Period of time when movement is organized from external or internal stimuli is
what part of the Temporal Sequence?
Preparation
Instant when displacement of body segment begins (when movement begins) is
what part of the temporal sequence?
1. Timing
2.Direction
3.Smoothness
Initiation
Period when all body segments are undergoing movement towards a goal
and quality of movement is noted. What part of the temporal sequence is being
described?
Execution
Instant when movement stops and stability, timing, and accuracy are noted. what
part of the temporal sequence is being desribed?
Termination
Motor function is the result of a series of interacting systems that contribute to
different aspects of control. What theory is being described?
Examples: Synergistic control, Coordination, Balance
Systems Theory
Based on the concept of a code that, when initiated, produces a coordinated
movement sequence. What theory is being described?
1. Open Loop System
2. Closed Loop System
Motor Programming Theory
Movement patterns are stored and can be initiated using pre-
programmed instructions WITHOUT peripheral input or feedback (Open
Loop/Closed Loop)?
Open Loop
Movement patterns that are initiated and Modified USING sensory inputs and
feedback information
Used to detect errors and to modify responses
(Open Loop/Closed Loop)
Closed Loop
,Function of neuromuscular maturation and practice using activities such
as: rolling-over, crawling, sitting up)
Developmental Skills (sequence skills)
Performance of an old movement in a new manner
1. Adaptive
2. Substitutive
Motor Compensation
Alternative motor patterns during the accomplishment of a task. What kind
of recovery is this?
Adaptive Recovery
Successful task accomplishments using alternative body segments or motor
elements. What kind of recovery is this?
Substitutive Recovery
Restoration of function in neural tissues initially lost after injury, resulting from
naturally occurring processes within the CNS. What kind of recovery is this?
Spontaneous Recovery
Refers to the nervous system's ability to modify itself in response to changes in
activity and the environment. What kind of recovery is this?
Function-Induced Recovery
Behavioral-learned response to paresis (weakness) associated with preferential
use of less affected limbs can interfere with recovery from neurological insult
Learned Non-Use
The relationship among past parameters, past initial conditions, and the
movement outcomes produced by these combinations
Recall Schema
The relationship among past initial conditions, past movement outcomes, and
the sensory consequences produced by these combinations
Recognition Schema
The performer is going through:
Trial and error process
Vision-Guided Movement
Lots of Extrinsic feedback from therapist
Performer develops a reference of correctness
Which stage of learning is this patient in?
Cognitive
The performer is going through:
Refinement of task strategy
More consistent performance
Proprioceptive cues instead of visual
Which stage of learning is the patient in?
Associative
, The performer is going through:
Full, refined movement
Automatic performance
Able to accomplish task in variety of environmental settings
Able to do secondary tasks in addition
Which stage of learning is the patient in?
Autonomous
Which feed back is given during the task performance?
Concurrent
Which feedback is given at the end of task performance?
Terminal
Related to the nature or quality of the movement pattern
Knowledge of Performance
Terminal Feedback about the end result or overall outcome of the movement
Knowledge of Results
Feedback given to the performer after every trial (set)
Constant
Which feedback is most appropriate for cognitive stage of learning?
Immediate Feedback
feedback that is given after the task after a CERTAIN AMOUNT of trials
Summary Feedback
Feedback that is only given to the patient if they fall outside of the parameters
Bandwidth Feedback
Which practice schedule contains no rest so the performer can get more practice.
Stroke Patients
Massed Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule gives the patient a lot of rest for
the unmotivated patient.
Distributive Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient practice the task in a variety of
conditions (Sit to stand from stool, mat, chair)?
Variable Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient practice the task in ONE condition?
Constant Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule has the patient go through multiple steps of a whole
process (only working on swing phase of gait)?
Part Task Practice Schedule
Which practice schedule is Cyclical and goes through the entire process (whole
ENTIRE gait pattern)?
Whole Task practice schedule
Which practice schedule is just one task or area In order to improve motor
performance?
Blocked Practice schedule
