TEXES History 233 Latest Updated 2023 with Certified Solutions

TEXES History 233 Latest Updated 2023 with Certified Solutions Battle of Gonzales First battle of the Texas Revolution; 10-2-1835 Battle at San Jacinto Last battle of Texas Revolution, won by the Texans; Stephen F Austin Established the first Anglo-American colony in Texas; believed issues could be solved within the Mexican Structure; Secretary of State of Texas 1830 Law Mexican official made it illegal for any more Americans to move into Texas Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca After attempting to go back to Cuba, he would land in Galveston, Texas and live in East Texas. José De Escandón First governor of Nuevo Santander and is known as the "Father of the Rio Grande Valley" Laredo Founded by Tomás Sanchez de la Barrera y Garza (with permission from José de Escandón) and was the largest/most successful Spanish settlement Francisco Hidalgo Was a missionary to the Caddo Indians; with his letters & help from Louis Juchereau de St. Denis established a permanent European occupation in Texas Texas Rangers Hired by Stephen F Austin for an expedition against the Indians and would later help during the Mexican War Buffalo Soldiers Name given to the 4 regiments, especially the 2 calvaries of African Americans, by the Plains Indians Quanah Parker Last chief of the Quahada Comanche Indians Sam Houston US Congressman and Tennessee governor; first president of Texas Hawaii Was led by a Hereditary Monarch; Queen wanted no outside influence but her people revolted and asked the US for help; became a state in 1959 World War I Sinking of Lusitania, German U-Boat aggression, Zimmerman Note Sparta Oligarchic military state; strict; farmed Athens Birth place of democracy Governments of Greece Assembly (citizens who showed up); courts (lawsuits & trials); council (daily running of government) Nile River In Egypt, life was centered around here; made a political system necessary Black Death Killed 1/3 of the population; ended feudalism; turned the people away from God Johannesburg Gutenberg Invented the printed press (1448) Leonardo da Vinci Founder of the "Renaissance Style" Martin Luther Started the Protestant Reformation in Germany Napoleon Bonaparte Commander of the French Army; conquered the Ottoman Empire; sold Louisiana for money for his war efforts Giza Pyramids After life temples for leaders; off of the West Bank of the Nile River Monotheism Belief in one God only Alexander the Great Greatest conquerors in history; spread the Greek culture in the east Egypt Hieroglyphics; invented paper, the decimal system, solar calendar; centered life around the Nile River Genghis Khan United the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau; created the first international postal system Mohammad Developed Islam; the Koran are his writings; brought a sense of unity Charlemagne Helped spread Christianity through invasion Silk Road International trade route Aztec Hunters & gatherers; founded Tenochtitlán; military was dominant; written history; disappeared with warfare Inca South American Indians; oral history; Aristocratic bureaucracy Roman Catholic Church supplied education; filled a void left by invasions; kings were influence by popes; controlled a lot of land Margaret Thatcher Britain's first female Prime Minister; served 3 consecutive terms French and Indian War Great Britain won and ended France's reign in North America; led to Great Britain's debt Boston Massacre March 5th 1770; 5 deaths Boston Tea Party December 1773; merchants dumped tea into the Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act Lexington and Concord April 1775; first battle of Revolutionary War Battle of Yorktown Although Britain surrendered here (October 19, 1781) the war continued due to the lack of fast communication Treaty of Paris September 3, 1783; officially ended the war, recognized the United States of America and states the Mississippi River as the wester border Great Conpromise AKA Connecticut Conpromise; each state has 2 senators and the house will be base on population; BICAMERAL congress 3/5 Compromise 3/5 of the slave population would count Fall of Western Roman Empire New religion, too big to rule, decrease in agricultural production; attacks from Germanic tribes Manifest Destiny Would lead to the Mexican American War; God given right to expand Protestant Reformation Started by Martin Luther in Germany; turned away from the Catholic Religion; John Calvin led the movement in Switzerland Enlightenment Began to rely on what they see; focused on logic Suez Canal Planned by the French but built by the British; made traveling a lot easier and shorter Buddhism Founded by Siddhartha Gautama Cuzco Oldest city in Americas Ganges River The holy river for Hindus John Locke Influenced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau; influenced Thomas Jefferson Magma Carta Signed in June 1215; first document to limit power Fundamental Ordera First to create government and influenced the constitution Neolithic Domesticate animals, produce crops, social structure Head right system Incentives for wealthy land owners to bring over workers across the Atlantic Mayflower Compact First framework of government; November 1620 Iroquois Confedercy Consisted of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Windsor, Hartford, and Werhersfield; first written constitution to create a government Virginia House of Burgesses Democratically elected legislative body New England Colonies Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire ; avoided religious persecution Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania , Delaware; from Netherlands and Sweden South Colonies Maryland, Virginia, North & South Carolina, Georgia; agriculture Alfred Thayer Mahan Expresses importance in naval power Theodore Roosevelt 26th president; the US grew more active in world politics Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points: peace settlement to end war and proposed an international organization NATO If one country is attacked, it will be considered an attack on the other countries as well Korean War First time a world organization plays a military role Marshal Plan European recovery program after WWII Marbury vs Madison Supreme Court could strike down laws, can overturn legislation that conflicted with the Consitution Truman Doctrice Will provide political, military and economic aid to all democratic nation who are threatened Caesar Chavez Migrant farm worker, founded the United Farm Workers organization committee Voting Act of 1965 Eliminated all taxes and tests that prevented blacks from voting Brown vs Board of Education Declared "separate but equal" unconstitutional Civil Rights Act of 1964 Discrimination was illegal in employment, education, or public accommodations Web Dubois Helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 16th Amendment Graduated income tax 17th Amendment Direct election of senators 18th Amendment Prohibition 19th Amendment Women could vote 21st Amendment Overturned the 18th Amendment Betty Friedan Book caused a new feminist movement & helped create the National Organization for Women Louisiana Purchase $15 million; federalist were against this because they thought it would extend slavery Mecca Holy city of Islam Magna Carta Signed in June 1215; attempt to stop abuse of power Hammurabi's Code "An eye for an eye"; compiled of various pieces of laws Command Economy Means of production are publicly owned & economic activity is controlled by a central authority that assigns quantitative production goals & allots raw materials to productive enterprises Market economic systems Based on the power of division of labor in which the prices of goods & services are determined in a free price system set by supply & demand Persian Wars Battle of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea; 499-448 BCE Sumerians Invented the wheel Phoenicians Started the alphabet The Han Most accomplished dynasty in China history Arctic Ocean Northwest Passage; sought by explorers Indian Ocean 3rd largest ocean; extensive trade Copper First metal used Animism Belief spiritus inhabit natural objects Mesopotamia Earliest civilization in the valley of Tigris & Eurphrates Rivers City states Created because cooperation of settlements were needed due to the unpredictable rivers; earliest form of government Patriarchal The husband/father was the head of the household Nubian Kingdom Invaded Egypt; ruled for a century Vedes Oral epics from the Aryan Society Shang Earliest Chinese dynasty to leave written records The Hebrews Lived along the Mediterranean Sea; origins back to Abraham The Zhou Claimed approval of gods to dominate China after the fall of the Shang The Qin Replaced the Zhou dynasty; name is applied to the country-China; Great Wall was constructed Wilmer Provisio Prohibited slavery in the land acquired from Mexico Jefferson Davis Only president of the Confederate The First 100 Days CCC;NRA; AAA; Tennessee Vally Authority Social Security Act of 1935 Created a federal pension system funded by taxes Democratic Party Emerged as a major party because of the New Deal George Wallace "Segregation forever" Progressive presidents Theodore Roosevelt & Woodrow Wilson Warsaw Pact 1955; agreement between Soviet Union and other countries of Easter Europe; in response to NATO Fray Damian Massenet Established the first Spanish Missionary in East Texas John Magruder Helped recapture Galveston Battle of Galveston 1-1-1863; Confederate regained control of the port Battle of Palmito Ranch Last land action of Civil War; happened after Lee surrendered Mary Maverick Pioneer; memoirs are used for references Ferdinand Rebellion First attempt for Texas Independence; Hector P Garcia Founded the American GI Forum; civil rights advocate Jane McCallum Leader of women's suffrage; TX Secretary of State Overall Culp Hobby