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NCERT Class 12 Biology is a comprehensive course designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the subject. The course covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and human health and diseases. Here are some of the key topics covered in NCERT Class 12 Biology: Reproduction in organisms: Sexual and asexual reproduction, gametogenesis, fertilization, and embryo development. Genetics and evolution: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal basis of inheritance, DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Biology and human welfare: Diseases, immunity, human population, and environmental issues. Biotechnology and its applications: Recombinant DNA technology, genetic engineering, bioreactors, and applications of biotechnology in medicine and agriculture. Ecology and environment: Ecosystem, biodiversity, conservation, and environmental issues such as pollution and global warming. NCERT Class 12 Biology is a crucial course for students who want to pursue higher education in biology or related fields. It provides a strong foundation in the subject and prepares students for various competitive exams. The course is also important for students who want to pursue careers in research or in fields related to health and biotechnology.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 3
Human Reproduction Class 12
Chapter 3 Human Reproduction Exercise Solutions
Exercise : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 55
Q1 :

Fill in the blanks:

(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)

(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)

(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)

(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)

(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)

(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.

(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.

(h) The fusion of the male and the female gametes is called __________.

(i) Fertilization takes place in the __________.

(j) The zygote divides to form __________, which is implanted in uterus.

(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between the fetus and uterus is called __________.


Answer :


(a) Humans reproduce .


(b) Humans are .


(c) Fertilization is in humans.


(d) Male and female gametes are .


(e) Zygote is .


(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called .


(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the .


(h) The fusion of the male and the female gametes is called .


(i) Fertilization takes place in the .


(j) The zygote divides to form , which is implanted in uterus.

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(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between the fetus and uterus is called .




Q2 :

Draw a labeled diagram of male reproductive system.


Answer :




Q3 :

Draw a labeled diagram of female reproductive system.


Answer :




Q4 :

Write two major functions each of testis and ovary.



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