C181 Objective Assessment Review Questions and Answers Graded A+

C181 Objective Assessment Review Questions and Answers Graded A+ Which economic theory is aligned with the political theory of libertarianism? Ans Laissez-faire Which political ideology opposes government control and also values freedom over order? Ans Libertarianism What is an example of equality of opportunity? Ans We all have the same chance to succeed in life. Federal law requires that employers pay men and women equally for equal work Ans Equality of outcome Which process does the majoritarian model of democracy specify for selecting public officials? Ans Popular election of members of Congress Where does sovereign power reside in a republican system of government? Ans The people Which term characterizes the relationship between the federal government and the various state governments under dual federalism? Ans Tension How does the constitutional principle of separation of powers protect liberty? Ans It ensures that all government power does not fall to a single branch of government. How does the constitution establish the principle of separation of powers? Ans By creating independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches with distinct functions. Judicial Branch Ans Power to interpret laws Executive branch Ans Power to pardon Legislative branch Ans Confirmation power How can Congress override a presidential veto? Ans If 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to override it. Which clause in the Constitution prevents the federal government from losing power to the states? Ans Supremacy clause Which phrase from the preamble to the Constitution acknowledges the failure of the Articles of Confederation? Ans "In order to form a more perfect union" Which aspect of social contract theory did Thomas Jefferson use as the basis for the Declaration of Independance? Ans People have the right to remove rulers who are no longer serving their purpose. What is the significance of Shay's Rebellion? Ans It demonstrated the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Which problem did the Great Compromise remedy? Ans Disagreement between the large and small states over representation in the legislature. How did the Bill of Rights resolve Anti-Federalist fears over the scope and power of the national government? Ans By restraining the national government's ability to infringe on fundamental rights and emphasizing the limited power granted to it. How did George Washington resolve the crisis over including the Bill of Rights in the Constitution? Ans By proposing to add a list of civil liberties as amendments to the Constitution after ratification by the states. What did James Madison hold as the purpose of government in Federalist #10? Ans Government should control the inevitable conflict that comes from factions. Which Congressional powers does the elastic clause establish? Ans Implied powers When does the US government exert the most influence over the state governments? Ans During times of national crisis Which part of the Constitution specifically reserves powers for the states? Ans The tenth amendment