Social Work Comprehensive Exam 2023 with complete
solution
Which of the following approaches proposes that the superego is the personality
structure that guides moral development?
A. Social learning approach
B. Behavioral developmental approach
C. Psychodynamic approach
D. Cognitive developmental approach
C. Psychodynamic approach
A __________________ is a set of persons who were born at the same historical time
and who experience particular social changes within a given culture in the same
sequence and age.
Support group
Class
Cohort
Subsystem
Cohort
________ is the ability of an individual, family, group, community or organization to
recover from adversity and resume functioning even when suffering serious trouble,
confusion, or hardship.
Transitions
Adaptation
Strength
Resilience
Resilience
This perspective emphasizes the importance of relationships between systems within
an environment and considers how the environment affects human development,
interaction, and quality of life.
Sociopsychological perspective
Human ecology perspective
,Theoretical community perspective
Structural perspective
Human ecology perspective
A primary goal within the area of Social Work is that of empowering people. The
concept of empowerment in social work is defined as _________.
None of the above
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or financial resources of individuals to help them
take action to improve their situations
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or political power so that individuals can take action
to improve their situations
Increasing client political power and financial resources to improve their situations
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or political power so that individuals can take action
to improve their situations
According to Mary Ainsworth's theory of attachment, when a child uses the mother as a
home base and feels comfortable leaving this base to explore their environment. This is
considered to be which of the following types of attachment?
Avoidant attachment
Secure attachment
Positive attachment
Anxious attachment
Secure attachment
Which of the following approaches proposes that behavior is shaped by environmental
reinforcements and punishments?
Behavioral developmental approach
Psychodynamic approach
Cognitive developmental approach
Social learning approach
Social learning approach
In this stage within Piaget's cognitive development, children begin to think logically on a
concrete level, begin to develop the capacity to think from other points of view, and the
child develops the ability to conceptualize in terms of reversibility.
, Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
_________ is the systematic denial of access to assets, economic opportunities,
associations, and organizations based on minority status.
Institutional racism
Resource diffusion
Socialism
Capitalism
Institutional racism
This perspective focuses on how chronological age, relationships, common life
transitions and social change shape people's lives from birth to death.
Life course perspective
Person-in-environment perspective
Developmental perspective
Identity development perspective
Life course perspective
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, in the postconventional stage
greater emphasis is placed on contemplation of ethical principles and the development
of a _________.
Spiritual base
Global conscience
Mindful awareness
Moral conscience
solution
Which of the following approaches proposes that the superego is the personality
structure that guides moral development?
A. Social learning approach
B. Behavioral developmental approach
C. Psychodynamic approach
D. Cognitive developmental approach
C. Psychodynamic approach
A __________________ is a set of persons who were born at the same historical time
and who experience particular social changes within a given culture in the same
sequence and age.
Support group
Class
Cohort
Subsystem
Cohort
________ is the ability of an individual, family, group, community or organization to
recover from adversity and resume functioning even when suffering serious trouble,
confusion, or hardship.
Transitions
Adaptation
Strength
Resilience
Resilience
This perspective emphasizes the importance of relationships between systems within
an environment and considers how the environment affects human development,
interaction, and quality of life.
Sociopsychological perspective
Human ecology perspective
,Theoretical community perspective
Structural perspective
Human ecology perspective
A primary goal within the area of Social Work is that of empowering people. The
concept of empowerment in social work is defined as _________.
None of the above
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or financial resources of individuals to help them
take action to improve their situations
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or political power so that individuals can take action
to improve their situations
Increasing client political power and financial resources to improve their situations
Increasing personal, interpersonal, or political power so that individuals can take action
to improve their situations
According to Mary Ainsworth's theory of attachment, when a child uses the mother as a
home base and feels comfortable leaving this base to explore their environment. This is
considered to be which of the following types of attachment?
Avoidant attachment
Secure attachment
Positive attachment
Anxious attachment
Secure attachment
Which of the following approaches proposes that behavior is shaped by environmental
reinforcements and punishments?
Behavioral developmental approach
Psychodynamic approach
Cognitive developmental approach
Social learning approach
Social learning approach
In this stage within Piaget's cognitive development, children begin to think logically on a
concrete level, begin to develop the capacity to think from other points of view, and the
child develops the ability to conceptualize in terms of reversibility.
, Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
_________ is the systematic denial of access to assets, economic opportunities,
associations, and organizations based on minority status.
Institutional racism
Resource diffusion
Socialism
Capitalism
Institutional racism
This perspective focuses on how chronological age, relationships, common life
transitions and social change shape people's lives from birth to death.
Life course perspective
Person-in-environment perspective
Developmental perspective
Identity development perspective
Life course perspective
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, in the postconventional stage
greater emphasis is placed on contemplation of ethical principles and the development
of a _________.
Spiritual base
Global conscience
Mindful awareness
Moral conscience
