Practice for Esthetics State Board Exam V.1

Practice for Esthetics State Board Exam V.1 Dermatology Ans- The scientific study of the skin Sanitation Ans- A level of decontamination a product containing antiseptic reaches Stratum Germinativum Ans- Also refer to as the basal layer Anagen Phase Ans- The phase of hair growth, in which the hair is actively growing At each treatment Ans- A new client schedules for a series of chemical treatments, the consultation form is reviewed and signed when? Telangectasia Ans- Dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin Darker Skin Ans- Production of melanocytes are more active with Facial Steamer Ans- Oxygenating the skin is one of the functions Facial Steamer Ans- Softening sebum is one of the functions Antiseptic Ans- Applied to the skin after removal of whiteheads Sebum Ans- To lubricate the skin is one of the functions Sterilization Ans- The process of destroying both harmful and beneficial bacteria Fresh laundered towels Ans- Should be kept in a closed cabinet or drawer Brushes Ans- Before disinfecting brushes they should be cleaned with soap and warm water Epithelial Tissue Ans- Melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans cells are found here Sebaceous Ans- A gland associated with a hair follicle Rhytid Ans- Medical term for wrinkle Element Ans- The simplest form of a chemical Carrier Ans- A product used to dilute an essential oil Rhytidectomy Ans- Also known as a face lift Lanugo Ans- The hair on a fetus that is extremely soft Hirsutism Ans- Glandular disturbances resulting in excess hair growth Pathogenic Ans- Bacteria that are harmful Strip Wax Ans- Also known as soft wax Soft Wax Ans- Should be applied in the direction of hair growth Epilation Ans- The process of breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Ans- Provides information about about the properties of chemicals Subcutaneous Layer Ans- The layer of skin that consists of fat and connective tissue Orbicularis Occuli Ans- The muscle surrounding the eye Orange Ans- Red and yellow mixed together in equal proportions Verruca Ans- The technical term for wart Allergy Ans- A physical disorder from hypersensitivity to substances Carpals Ans- Eight small bones held together with ligments form the wrist or carpus 2 Ans- Number of phalanges the thumb has Phalanges Ans- The 14 bones that form the fingers or digits 3 Ans- Number of phalanges each finger has Metacarpals Ans- 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand Mentalis Ans- At the tip of the chin, wrinkles as in expressing doubt Platysma Ans- Extends from tip of chin to the shoulders and chest depressing the lower jaw and lip as in expressing sadness Lattisimus Dorsi Ans- lower back muscle Sodium Hypochlorite Ans- A liquid chlorine disinfectant found in household bleach Seven or 7 Ans- Number of facial shapes 16 Ans- Approximate inches facial steamer is placed from the client's face Basal Cell Carcinomas Ans- Common malignant lesions appear translucent with irregulat borders, or light, pearly nodules, and tiny blood vessels. Can be easily removed Squamous Cell Carcinomas Ans- Malignant lesions appear irregular, crusted and red or pink scaly papule or nodules occuring on sun exposed areas but can be found all parts of the body. Some open sores may bleed and not heal Melanoma Ans- The most dangerous form of skin cancer Facial Sponges Ans- Alternative to wet cotton pads when cleansing the face Good Hygiene Ans- Avoids the spread of infection Psoriasis Ans- Scaly red lesions Clay Mask Ans- To absorb impurities Muscular Tissue Ans- stimulated by massage Ulcers Ans- Open sores on tissue surfaces Mild Astringent Ans- Should be used to tone the skin after the removal of the facial mask Blood Spill Ans- An esthetician must first wear latex gloves and treat the injured party by applying an antiseptic and bandaging the wound. Then, any soiled items must be double bagged and thrown away, and the soiled area must be disinfected with EPA-approved disinfectant