Milady Esthetics State Board Test

Milady Esthetics State Board Test Microbe is another term for? Ans- bacteria What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control? Ans- sanitation When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? Ans- 30-60 seconds An Incident Report would contain which type of information? Ans- route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn. Ans- fourth Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? Ans- type B When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? Ans- Never Bacteria multiply best in places that are? Ans- Warm Scabies is caused by? Ans- animal parasite The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. Ans- seventh The human body has how many bones? Ans- 206 The cervical nerves originate at the? Ans- spinal cord Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? Ans- provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? Ans- involuntary, visceral, smooth How many muscles are in your face? Ans- 30 Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. Ans- infraoribtal What is a function of the blood? Ans- help equalize the body's temperature The average brain weighs about? Ans- 46 pounds Oxygen is? Ans- colorless, odorless & tasteless what is the lightest element known? Ans- hydrogen What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? Ans- Gas The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? Ans- acid mantle When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? Ans- produce a new free radical soaps are? Ans- highly alkaline solutions are usually? Ans- transparent If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? Ans- water loving One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? Ans- are easily rinsed away with water water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? Ans- a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? Ans- repel fleas Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? Ans- The Greeks Your career options as an esthetician include? Ans- day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? Ans- their bodies were gifts to be cared for What does a state licensing inspector do? Ans- inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed Modesty was greatly valued during which era? Ans- The Victorian age You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? Ans- medical setting Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? AnsEgyptians A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? Ans- disguise the effects of an accident What practice was common during the Renaissance? Ans- shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. Ans- gas Faradic currents should be used no longer than? Ans- 15-20 minutes A cathode is usually marked with this symbol Ans- - (negative symbol) Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? Ans- the brain relays messages to the muscles Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? Ans- UVA Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? Ans- epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? Anscataphoresis Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? Ans- face and scalp Folacin is also knows as Ans- Folic acid Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? Ans- cellulose What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? Ans- lack of water Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? Ans- digestion A poorly balanced diet can lead to? Ans- skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? Ans- vitamin k Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? Ans- vitamin D The best way to lose weight is to? Ans- exercise and adopt a healthy diet In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? Ans- a little less than a teaspoon If you are going to be outdoors, you should? Ans- wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? Ans- plants or animals The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? Ans- exfoliating Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? Ans- dilates the blood vessels The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? Ans- elastin Collagen is produces by? Ans- Fibroblasts What are appendages of the skin? Ans- hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? Ans- 1,300 The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? Ans- Stratum corneum Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? Ans- Fingertips Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? Ans- dark, coarse hair What is the thread used in threading made of? Ans- 100% cotton Electronic tweezer work by _____ the papilla Ans- dehydrating Hard waxes are available in? Ans- blocks, disks,pellets, or beads What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? Ans- catagen The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? Ans- hair bulb A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? Ans- hypertrichosis What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? Ans- to clean and sanitize the skin What is azulene? Ans- an after-wax soothing product It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: Ans- either too dry or too cold A nodule is an example of a? Ans- a primary lesion Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of Ans- both the technician and the client Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? Ans- redness, swelling and scaling Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: Ans- heat, genetics or body weakness Vascular lesions are? Ans- tertiary lesions Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are? Ans- are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. Ans- iodides What is the most common form of skin cancer? Ans- basal cell carcinoma How does stress affect acne? Ans- stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? Ans- no allergic reaction What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? Ans- it is found in every cell in the body Dimethicone is an example of a Ans- silicone A type of humectant? Ans- seaweed Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: Ans- can leave a film on the skin Cleansing cream is used primarily to? Ans- dissolve makeup and dirt The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are? Ans- detergents When choosing a product line, it's important to? Ans- consider the quality of the ingredients The removal of dead epidermal cells is called: Ans- exfoliation Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine. Ans- twice a day Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content? Ans- fresheners Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? Ans- UVC Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: Ans- electric treatment The T-zone is the area made up of: Ans- the forehead, nose, and chin For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: Ans- can take weeks or months to appear Oily skin: Ans- is prone to blemishes Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: Ans- are stronger Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? Ans- adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type. Ans- combination Which type of product works best for combination skin? Ans- water-based What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? Ans- vitamin deficiency What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? Ans- redness Sagging skin is a sign of? Ans- poor elasticity Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? Ans- UVB A person with keratosis has? Ans- a rough patch of skin What is the second step in the skin analysis process? Ans- cleansing the skin Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? Ans- around the eyes Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? Ans- berries Skin is considered dry if it? Ans- does not produce enough oil Dehydrated skin can be caused by? Ans- internal or external factors On which part of the face would you perform petrissage? Ans- cheeks When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? Ans- an equal amount for both hands Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement? Ans- Friction Percussion is another name for which type of massage? Ans- tapotement When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: Ans- the jawbone What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? Ans- to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin How does the technician create movement when using vibration? Ans- with the body and shoulders To maintain soft skin, you should: Ans- keep your hands exfoliated Name the types of friction movement? Ans- Chucking, rolling, and wringing Where can you start a facial massage? Ans- Massage may be started on either the chin, décolleté or forehead. Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp? Ans- Blue white If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit ____ light. Ans- blue At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? Ans- leave the door open overnight Which type of products are used for desincrustation? Ans- alkaline When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? Ans- After steam is visible How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? Ans- 6-10 minutes Ozone Ans- consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? Ans- it softens debris A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light. Ans- filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems. A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? Ans- ten years What are the benefits of peels? Ans- Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer. Microdermabrasion came to the United States in? Ans- he mid-1990s Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and? Ans- silicone You should not apply more than ___ weekly peels in a row for a client. Ans- 8 Peels are not recommended during the? Ans- In the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months. What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? Ans- The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 2