Michigan Esthetic State Board Review

Michigan Esthetic State Board Review What is an MSDS? Where can you get it? Ans- Material Safety Data Sheet; Federal and state laws require salons, spas and medical offices to obtain MSDS's from the product manufacturers and/or distributors for each professional product that is used. Exist to protect salon/spa professionals and protect consumers health, safety, and welfare while the receive salon and spa services. Ans- State regulatory agencies Disinfectants that are hospital strength and Tuberculocidal will kill: Ans- Bacteria, Fungi and viruses. The Study of Microorganisms is called Ans- Microbiology Pus Forming bacteria that grown in clusters similar to grapes are called Ans- Bacilli Which type of bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome? Ans- Staphylococci Diseases that can spread from person to person are communicable or__________________________________. Ans- contagious Ethyl alcohol must be no less than ____________________________. Ans- 70% solution Sodium hypochlorite Ans- household bleach How should you dispose of lancets and other sharp implements? Ans- put them in a sharps box Blood borne Pathogens Ans- hepatitis B, HIV, and Hepatitis C a naturally inherited resistance to a disease Ans- natural immunity the result of already having the disease or receiving an inoculation against the disease Ans- Acquired immunity OSHA Ans- Occupational Safety and Health administration was created to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. You should be wearing_______ and ___________when disinfecting implements. Ans- goggles, gloves Contaminants Ans- Dirt, oils and microbes Four categories of potentially infectious microorganisms Ans- bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Pathogenic Ans- harmful microorganism that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body Non-pathogenic Ans- Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. What is infection control? Ans- methods used to eliminate or reduce transmissions of infectious organisms Disease causing microorganism carried in the body by blood. Ans- blood borne pathogens What can you find on the Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDSs)? Ans- information about possible hazardous ingredients and safe use of products. State regulatory agencies include Ans- licensing agencies, state boards for cosmetology, commissions, and health departments. It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its labeling. Misusing a product may cancel its efficacy for disinfecting. Ans- True What is the difference between rules and laws? Ans- Rules are more specific than laws. What should you do FIRST when responding to an exposure incident? Ans- Stop the service. Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens Ans- Infection You should perform a patch test on clients on the same day of treatment. Ans- False When should you perform a patch test? Ans- 24-48 hours before the treatment. Signs of an adverse reaction Ans- inflammation of the skin, burning or itching, blisters, blotches, or rashes. The eyes may swell, puff or produce tears. What is the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection? Ans- inflammation When should an adhesive bandage be used? Ans- in response to an exposure incident What term refers to the ability to produce an effect? Ans- efficacy A product capable of destroying bacteria. Ans- Bactericidal Scabies Ans- contagious disease caused by the itch mite Porous Ans- a material that has openings. Slender, hair-like extensions used by parasites for locomotion. Ans- Flagella What is a fluid created by infection? Ans- pus What is methiciliin-resistant staphylococcus aureus? Ans- type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to antibiotics. When in the process of responding to an exposure incident should you recommend that the client see a physician if symptoms develop? Ans- at the end of the proces What is the body fluid or secretion to which Standard Precautions do NOT apply? Ans- Sweat What is Sterilization? Ans- process that completely destroys all microbial life. Allergy Ans- a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances. Exposure Incident Ans- is contact with non intact(broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials caused by employee. Disinfection Ans- Destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organism on environment surfaces. Clean (cleaning) Ans- is a mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible dirt, debris and many disease causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment. Pouring the water into the disinfectant is the correct order for mixing disinfectant and water. Ans- False; pour the disinfectant into the water What is fourth degree burn? Ans- injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones. Requires medical attention. Virus Ans- A parasitic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms. Bioburden Ans- the number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface. What type of fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects? Ans- mildew Toxins Ans- various poisonous substance produced by some microorganisms. What is systemic disease? Ans- disease that affects the body as a whole. What is the common term for tinea versicolor? Ans- sun spots How many levels of burns are there? Ans- four What set of practices replaced Universal Precautions in 1996? Ans- Standard Precautions Decontamination Ans- is the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. Two types of items used in salon: Ans- Multiuse items (reusable) and Single Use items(Disposable) Cross contamination Ans- occurs when you touch one object and then transfer the contents of that object to another. Most important action you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another. Ans- Hand washing Antiseptics Ans- germicide formulated for use on skin. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Ans- is to be worn with all body fluids, even if blood is not visible. You should never perform a service on any client who comes into the salon or spa with an open wound or an abrasion. Ans- True Every esthetician should know CPR. Ans- True Discard all single use contaminated objects such a swipes or cotton balls by double-bagging . Ans- True What is an autoclave? Ans- a device for sterilization by steam under presure. Intake Form Ans- also called a client questionnaire or consultation card should be filled out by every new client before receiving services. Consent Form Ans- a customary written agreement between the client and esthetician. An intake form is also called a ___________or_________________________. Ans- client questionnaire, consultation form. What should you always have your client sign prior to having a more digressive treatment? Ans- Consent form What should happen before beginning any part of the service? Ans- Client cons