ABCTE - Special Education Standard 2023 with complete solutions questions and answers

Which of the following would identify a student as a person with mental retardation? Intellectual functioning ability is 75 or below. Individual demonstrates limitations in two or more adaptive behavior skill areas with the onset occurring in childhood. What was a key act of federal legislation that afforded aid to schools fro children at the poverty level and promoted initiatives fro children with special needs? ESEA (Elementary and Secondary Education Act? When choosing instructional techniques,which of the following is MOST directly related to positive outcomes for learning disabled students? Using research-based methods and collecting data. When making changes to an existing IEP, after the annual meeting is complete, the parent and the school district may agree to... Develop a written document to amend or modify the student's current IEP. Under the federal special education law, the school district is required to seek parental consent prior to providing special education services. Under IDEA 2004, what happens if the parents refuse to provide consent for the services? The district does not have to provide the services. In IDEA 2004, there is a provision that supports "early intervening services." The purpose of this new provision is to... Reduce the number of referrals for special education and related services. Which of the following would BEST ensure that a student is not incorrectly identified as a student with a disability? Administering nondiscriminatory tests in a student's primary language. Under IDEA 2004, transition services shall begin no later than age___. 16 One requirement that must be addressed on a child's IEP regardless of the severity of the disability or the setting of the child's educational program is... Access and involvement in the general education curriculum. Which of the following disabilities accounts for the greatest number of students served under IDEA? Learning disability. The IEP team decided that a student with a particular disability requires specialized transportation to attend school. In which part of the IEP should this be included? Related services. One of the components required under special education law is to provide FAPE for identified children. FAPE means... Free and Appropriate public education. A three year old child has just been diagnosed with mental retardation by the family's pediatrician. The family is upset and has come to the district preschool to place their child in a program. The family had indicated that they believe their child will not be able to do many things and will remain in "classes for the retarded forever." which of the following would be the BEST response from the teacher? Schedule a meeting with the child's parents and service providers who can share the assessment results and identify the present levels of performance. A school district wants to keep its teachers informed of the electronic assistive technology available for students with disabilities. Which of the following would BEST accomplish this goal? Providing yearly training to staff from several companies who develop the equipment. Which of the following is excluded from the definition of educational records under FERPA? Anecdotal notes. When faced with a situation that questions their ethics and morals, educators should review the code of ethics for special education adopted by the... Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). A speech language pathologist goes into a general education classroom to work with a student on speech therapy. This is an example of what type of therapy model? Inclusion. Three characteristics of collaborative team members are that they... Share ideas, understand roles, and communicate efficiently. What should the special education teacher send all potential employers to provide information about the student's disability? An introductory overview of the student's strengths, abilities and skills for the job. A teacher seeks to improve the communication between a set of parents and their middle school child with disability. Which of the following would be the BEST strategy? Have the child keep a daily journal about class activities and assignments to share with the parents. A parent of a two year old child with disabilities wants the child enrolled in the public schools preschool program. the early childhood director should... Assist the parent in contacting the agency handling early intervention services. A middle school student identified with cerebral palsy receives special education services for motor an speech and is in general education classrooms more than 95% of the time. While in class, this student utilizes a variety of computer programs to assist with instruction and completing assignments. This use of assistive technology is considered a/an... Related service. When first supervising and working with a paraeducator, which of the following tasks is MOST important? Explaining the role to the paraeducator. A student with a hearing impairment in a general education classroom will be participating in state assessments. Prior to the state assessments, the spacial education teacher should speak with the general education about the student's... Modifications and accommodations. A general education teacher may refer a child to special education for services. During the evaluation process, what information must this teacher provide about this student? The student's performance in class and the accommodations provided. A special education teacher regularly meets with a general education teacher to discuss a strategy, accommodation and modification for a learning disabled student who is placed in the regular classroom. This is an example of... A consultation model. A parent enters a classroom while the teacher is busy giving a lesson to students. The parent begins speaking with the paraeducator. The parent appears upset and wants an issue to be resolved immediately. The paraeducator should... Suggest that the parent make an appointment with the teacher. What would be the BEST resource for the family of a high school student with a disabilities who is seeking information about the available jobs in theri area? Department of Vocational Rehabilitation. Research on child abuse has determined that children acquire self-esteem based on regular interactions with... Parents. Which of the following is an appropriate service for students with severe speech impairments? Assistive technology devices. A child who is categorized as "Other Health Impaired" has limited strength, vitality or alertness which... Adversely affects educational performance. Research shows that a child's first learning experiences are... Motoric. A child who experiences chronic otitis media will most likely be affected in which of the following areas of development? Speech and language. Students at the secondary level with mild to moderate disabilitites that can relate the academics to thier own experiencse are better able to comprehend and utilize academic concepts. These students benefit the MOST from... A functional curriculum. One of the greatest stigmas is that children with __________ are often placed in self-contained classes. Down Syndrome. A teacher has scheduled a conference with a student's parents regarding a behavior problem. What is the BEST away to begin the conference. State positive example of the student's behaviors. During a unit on mythology, a high school teacher asks students to talk with their families and share their stories and traditions with the class. This activity would be MOST meaningful to... Children of diverse cultures. In order to meet the needs of each student, what should teachers incorporate into their lesson planning? Using a variety of strategies adapted to the many differences in children. Research shows that children who are considered resilient are often successful because of one factor... A teacher. When a child is first diagnosed with a disability, parents often grieve for the loss of a "typical" child. Which of the following identifies stages in the grieving process? Denial, guilt, acceptance. At an IEP meeting it is considered "best practice" to ask parents to. Share their expectations. An eighth grade student with mental retardation has been in regular education classes since the student was identified as having special needs. The student has recently been demonstrating unusual behaviors, such as outbursts, crying, and refusals. The team believes these are related to the fear of attending high school in the fall. Which of the following would be BEST to alleviate the problem? Assign a peer to provide a tour of the new facility and introduce the student to teachers on the student's schedule. What are two basic methods that teachers should utilize to encourage attendance at parent-teacher conferences? Make early positive contact with parents and send a reminder with an agenda ahead of the meeting. A child with a severe speech articulation impairment has been evaluated and qualifies for assistive technology. Under IDEA for assistive technology, which of the following is the school required to do? Provide the student's parents with training on the equipment. When creating a transition plan for high school students with learning disabilities, a key person who should be present at the meetings is the... Student. A student with a hearing impairment whose primary language is ASL demonstrates difficulty in reading class. What is the fist strategy a teacher should implement to assist this student? Provide a list of new vocabulary words and an outline of key concepts tot he student ahead of the class period. If a child with cerebral palsy, who uses a walker, was placed full time in a second grade class, what is the first step the teacher should take tot later the environment? Rearrange desks, table and chairs. Providing a student with a koosh ball for positive input is an example of __________ motivated behavior. Sensory stimulation. When developing a positive behavior support plan for a student whose problem behavior has been defined, the team should identify the environmental variables that may contribute to the behavior. This can be done using the "ABC Analysis" techniques which stands for... Antecedent, behavior, consequence. What should be the teacher's primary focus in order to make smooth transitions between lessons? Being prepared for instruction and having the necessary materials ready. According to William Glasser, the two most basic needs of all students are... To belong and to have a sense of worth to self and others. A child with autism may exhibit perseveration for a number of inappropriate behaviors. When this occurs what is the BEST approach to minimize these behaviors? Redirect the student. A middle school student with mental retardation has difficult remembering daily routines and maintaining appropriate behaviors in different settings. Which of the following is the BEST strategy to promote positive behavior and ensure consistency across settings? Provide a daily picture/word schedule. Research has shown that the MOST effective method of positive behavior support is? School-wide prevention. According to the research on phonological awareness, children at risk for reading failure are most successful when__________. The systematic interventions are presented in small groups of 3 to 4 children. Using the concept of universal design in an educational setting allows teachers to... Establish an environment of respect and be responsive to all learners. For students with disabilities, it is often difficult to remember all the rules imposed in the different classes they take. Which of the following is the BEST method to help students recall the rules? Post a list of 3-8 class rules for students to read daily. Which of the following is an appropriate accommodation on a statewide assessment for a student with a learning disability? Extended time. A Student with a learning disability was placed in an automotive class. However, the student cannot pass the safety test chich is a requirement of all vocational classes. Which of the following would be the BEST response to this situation? Provide a paraprofessional to assist the student in gaining safety knowledge. A student's performance is often evaluated using specified criteria. This performance assessment is most often expressed as a... Rubric. When a special education teacher compares a curriculum-based measure of a student's performance, both before and after placement in a special education program, the teacher is MOST likely trying to determine... The benefits of the special education program for the student. Children with disabilities face assessment bias because assessments are usually developed for typical children. What is the BEST way to reduce this type of test bias? Implement modifications and accommodations. A high school student with a learning disability in reading and writing is given an essay test in history to demonstrate the student's knowledge of curriculum content. What should be considered when scoring the student's exam? The test validity has been compromised. A checklist is a specific type of performanced-based assessment. A checklist would be MOSt useful to a student with a disability as a... Way to organize a complex assignment. A third grade bi-lingual student has just been identified with special education needs. The parents have called the principal and threatened to contact the school board if the principal does not excuse their child from taking the upcoming state assessment. The principal should... Explain to the parents that the IEP team should convene to discuss the situation and make a team decision. When utilizing an alternative assessment in place of a high stakes test, the most common approach is to conduct a... Performance-based assessment. A student with a severe hearing impairment, who is integrated into regular education classes full-time, is assigned a sign language interpreter according to the IEP. An appropriate accommodation on a statewide assessment for this student is to provide the sign language interpreter for __________. The directions only. Which BEST completes the following statement? Data collected from a curriculum-based assessment... Can provide information to support a referral to special education. A test that is used to measure specific types of mental abilities and tries to predict student achievement in particular areas is... An aptitude test. An elementary child diagnosed with dyspraxia needs assistance in the language arts class to accommodate for the disability. Which of the following accommodations would be appropriate for this child? Extra time to write assignments. A student with a visual impairment frequently arrives to classes at the middle school later than other students. In mathematics class, when the student arrives late, the student must take whichever desk is empty, as there are no seating arrangements n this class. What is the MOST critical barrie to this students access to the instructional information? The student might have to sit at the rear of the class and not be able to see what's on the board. There are several strategies that support students in their acquisition of knowledge. The strategy that involves giving hints, suggestions, or ideas to students is called __________. Coaching. What are the first steps to beginning a lesson? Cue the students for attention, remove distractions, describe goals and activities, and stimulate interest. Which of the following is the MOST important criterion to remember when giving feedback to students? Feedback should be immediate, clear and specific. Which of the following is the BEST teaching technique for making certain that students are mastering the skills being taught? Monitoring the students' responses. To ensure high levels of academic engaged time for students, teachers should plan for... Frequent question and response periods. What is the MOST important strategy teachers should use when giving students the opportunity to respond to academic tasks. Allow adequate "think time". Which of the following should have the greatest effect on how a teacher chooses the pace of instruction? The individual differences among the learners. When teachers maintain a brisk, but appropriate pace of instruction, the primary benefit is that Behavior problems are minimized. Which of the following would be MOST useful when learning techniques for questioning students during a lesson? Bloom's Taxonomy. Adaptive behaviors are MOST commonly taught by using... Chained responses. A student with a hearing impairment who receives assistance from a hearing aid has started turning toward sounds. slightly coking the head. The teacher has also noticed that the student grimaces when others are speaking. What technology device should the team consider to help this student? An FM system. Which of the following BEST describes how a teacher should obtain assistive technology support and services for a student? Discuss the need at an IEP meeting. The acquisition of work related skills is a principal area of skill development for students with disabilities. What are the MOST essential skills that employers look for in employees? Punctuality, dependability, respect, and interpersonal skills. A student with mild mental retardation has been working part time at a hotel in the laundry department. Recently, the supervisor noticed that the student works well on the job when another employee is present, but when left alone has difficulty working the laundry machines. What should the transition team do to support his student in gaining independence at work? Provide a temporary job coach. An instructional approach that teaches meaningful skills in natural settings and assesses students' application of those skills through observation is known as ___________. Community-based Instruction Which of the following is the BEST method to assist students with their job seeking skills such as completing a job application, composing a resume, and developing interview skills. Set up real life situations for practice. The practice of "direct instruction" emerged out of the Effective Schools Research. If found that when teachers provided instructional steps, ow-achieving students demonstrated... Increased academic achievement. What method is used to assess how students apply knowledge and skills to the real world? Authentic assessment. Some students with disabilities score low on curriculum-based measures. According to the research, what is the BEST method of instruction for improving achievement levels for these students? Group instruction. When a child transitions from a preschool setting to a kindergarten class, what is the role of the special education teacher? To describe how the child accesses the environment, prepare the parents for the change of placement, and provide adequate student achievement records to the new school. A student diagnosed with a hearing impairment, in the mild range, is placed in a general education classroom and uses a hearing aid to improve hearing in the class. The student does will in both social and academic settings and the teacher wants to be sure this student continues to succeed. Which of the following is the MOST suitable accommodation for this student? Preferential seating. Research shows that students with disabilities who are segregated from the general education program most often exhibit... Decreased self-esteem and increased negative attitudes towards school. What is the BEST method that special education teachers can use to keep current with a student's shifting interests and preferences for post-secondary placement? Administer an interest inventory. A high school student with a learning disability wants to participate in a career education program. The student has excellent compute skills and is interested in pursuing post-secondary education in that field. Which of the following programs is best suited to meet this student's needs? Tech Prep Program Older students with disabilities should identify their interests and preferences for the future. The role of the transition plan members is to make sure students understand... The skill level they possess and the objectives needed to reach their goal. Which of the following would be the BEST opportunity for a student to practice self-advocacy skills? Developing a class schedule. A middle school student with ADHD is learning to self-monitor "attending" behaviors in the regular education classroom. What strategy should the teacher use to encourage the student to self-monitor while not interrupting the others in the class? Cues What is the most important organizational skill for a student with a learning disability? Keeping a schedule. A junior level student with a learning disability wants to enlist in the armed services. The student was given an ASVAB (vocational assessment) and scored high in the area of computer knowledge; however the reading level for this student is low. The student now wants to enlist in the army as a computer specialist. Provide remediation in the area of reading and allows the student to retake the test in the student's senior year. A high school student with a learning disability is placed in general education classes. The student appears to have difficulty following the lectures in history and science and the student's achievement is low in both of those classes. What research-based method would aid the student in this situation? Being provided with guided notes. Three key components to developing a transition plan include... Vocational training, independent living, and community participation. Tp empower students and develop their self-management skills, teachers should allow students to... keep track of their scores on assignments and tests. Which of the following questions might a teacher ask to scaffold a student's oral language? What do you think might happen next in this passage? A child who has been identified with a delay in pragmatics lacks the ability to... Understand the functional use of language, including the ability to engage in conversation. Which of the following is a multi-sensory approach used to motivate students to emphasize and remember syllable patterns? Word clap. When teaching vocabulary development to students with developmental delays, the target word should be... Related to activities of daily living and community settings. Which of the following factors has the MOST impact on effective reading outcomes? Grouping. The Phrase "on the same page" would be BEST taught to a second language learner... In a sentence. For the past two months, each of the students in a group of eight students has received a perfect score on the weekly vocabulary assessment. The teacher retested the students on all of the vocabulary words and again, the scores were perfect. what should this information indicate to the teacher? The students are capable of learning a higher level of vocabulary word. What are three signs that a child is reading fluently? Reading with expression, reading aloud and retelling, and comprehending the passage equally when it is read by someone else. A student with a learning disability often makes reading errors by substituting letters that change the words. This results in sentences that do not make sense. This is called a... Miscue. When teachers help students read unfamiliar words by guiding them to recognize a familiar segment in the new word, this is a form of__________. Analogy phonics. Sometimes students with disabilities are not able to recognize the separate sounds made within a word, as they are more focused on hearing the word as a whole. Which of the following techniques would BEST assist students in this situation to improve their ability to identify the separate sounds? Say the word phoneme by phoneme. A formal type of oral reading where one student reads aloud, using facial expressions and gestures is called. Readers' theatre. A student with mild mental retardation demonstrates difficulty pronouncing the correct ending for words. What should the teacher do? Focus on larger word parts and identify word families. In the synthetic approach to phonics instruction, which of the following is taught first? The letter names. Research has determined that when spelling instruction is integrated into the curriculum for language arts, students with learning disabilities. Find the task to be easier. An efficient and effective method for teaching phonetic patterns related to spelling is sometime referred to as word power. Which of the following patterns would help a child to develop word power? -at, -ike, -in. Research shows the writing skills of older students improve when they... value what they write about. Which of the following organizational strategies would BEST assist students with disabilities with generating and recording ideas for written assignments? Structured guides. What is a method used to assess student's overall writing abilities which encompasses organization, fluency, and general mechanics? Holistic scoring. Which of the following identifies the main reason that a student should decide upon an audience prior to a writing assignment? It will give the essay more unity of purpose and style. Often, students with learning disabilities are not eager to complete writing assignments because of the feedback they have received in the past. As a result, how should teachers support students that are working on a written draft? Give students multiple opportunities to self-correct before assigning a grade. In the "prewriting" step of the writing process, what should students be instructed to do? Brainstorm, outline, and research.