NRSG 250 Midterm Exam Questions & Answers

NRSG 250 Midterm Exam The health care provider prescribes acetaminophen 12.5 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for an 8-year-old child who has a temperature of 100.5° F and weighs 65 lb. The pharmacy provides the medication 100 mg/5 mL. How much medication will the nurse administer with each dose? Record your answer using one decimal place. The nurse prepares to administer an ampule of 50% dextrose 50 mL to a patient with a blood glucose level of 49 mg/dL. How many milligrams of dextrose will the patient receive? Record your answer using a whole number. Include a comma if applicable. A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pulmonary embolism, and the health care provider prescribes 80 units/kg intravenous bolus of heparin sodium. The patient weighs 176 lb. How much heparin will the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number. Use a comma if applicable. How many mL of a 15% solution will the nurse need to use to deliver 400 mg of a medication? Record your answer using one decimal place. How many mL would the nurse need to draw up in order to administer 50 mg of a 10% solution? Include a leading zero if applicable. Record your answer using one decimal place. How many milligrams of a drug are found in 25 mL of a 10% solution? The nurse is recording a patient’s fluid intake and output. During the course of the shift, the patient has consumed 4 tbsp of soup, 1 pt of milk, and 1 cup of coffee. In ounces, what does the nurse document as the patient’s total intake? Record your answer using a whole number. The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 20 mg/kg to a 10-year-old child who weighs 77 lb. How much amoxicillin will the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number. The nurse is preparing to administer an intravenous (IV) bolus of regular insulin to a patient being treated for diabetic ketoacidosis. The health care provider orders regular insulin 0.1 units/kg IV stat. The patient weighs 198 lb. How much insulin would the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number. The nurse is teaching a family to measure medication for a toddler with a dropper. To help the family understand amounts, the nurse explains that how many drops is closest to the equivalent of 1 tsp? The nurse reviews the medication record and sees the patient is due to receive 45 mL of milk of magnesia. The pharmacy provides 60 mL/2 oz of medication. How much will the nurse administer? Record your answer using a mixed fraction. A 2-month-old infant has been admitted to the pediatric unit. The student nurse obtains a weight of 4400 g. The instructor asks the student how the weight would be converted to kilograms. Which student statement indicates an accurate understanding of the conversion process? The nurse is teaching a family how to administer medications to their child. Which statement reflects the best understanding of safe and accurate medication administration for the child? The result of a neurological examination indicates a patient pupil size of 5 cm. How would the nurse document the pupil size in millimeters? The health care provider prescribes a one-time intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone for a pediatric patient 50 mg/kg. The patient weighs 66 lb. How much ceftriaxone will the nurse administer? Record your answer using one decimal place. The health care provider writes a prescription for a pediatric patient for oral ceftibuten 2 tsp PO daily. The pharmacy sends a bottle of medication with a concentration of 180 mg/5 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number. The nurse plans to administer enoxaparin 35 mg subcutaneously. The pharmacy provides a syringe with enoxaparin 40 mg/1.0 mL. How much will the nurse administer? Include a leading zero if applicable. Record your answer using one decimal place. The health care provider prescribes 15 g of lactulose syrup for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. The pharmacy provides the medication in a 10 g/15 mL solution. How much will the nurse administer? Record your answer using one decimal place. The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of sucralfate for a patient. The ordered dose is 750 mg, and the pharmacy provides 1 g in a 10-mL suspension. How much will the nurse administer? Record your answer using a mixed fraction. The nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 75 mg IVP to a patient with pneumonia. The pharmacy provides a 125 mg/2 mL vial. What volume will the nurse administer? Record your answer using one decimal place. The nurse is teaching a patient how to determine the correct serving size of protein for the patient’s recommended diet. Which amount in ounces does the nurse teach the patient is equivalent to ¼ lb of protein? The nurse is preparing to administer prednisolone to a pediatric patient with an asthma exacerbation. The patient weighs 60 lb, and the health care provider prescribes prednisolone 1 mg/kg every 12 hours. How much medication will the nurse administer for each dose? A patient calls for help determining the equivalent measure between teaspoons and tablespoons for over-the-counter cough syrup. The patient states that the label indicates that 1½ to 3 tsp can be taken every 4 to 6 hours. The caller only has a tablespoon available. Which range in tablespoons does the nurse tell the patient he or she can safely administer? A nurse is measuring a patient’s leg for elastic stockings and reports that the measurement is 1¼ ft. In inches, which stocking length does the nurse order? The nurse is preparing to administer aspirin to a patient and notes that the order is for