Excpt Exam Practice 2023 with verified questions and answers

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Instructions for hazardous substances such as chemotheraputic agents that indicate when special handling & shipping is required State Board of Pharmacy Ensure what specific standards are met for the licensure of pharmacist, permits are issued & requirements are met Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Oversees use & taxings of alcohol in hospitals Chemotherapeutic agents Cytotoxic materials. Must be prepared in a biological safety cabinet or vertical flow hood Pharmacology Study of drugs,their properties,uses, application & effects State Board of Pharmacy (bop) State agency that oversees practice of pharmacy in a given state Laminar flow hood Should be on 30 min before use Ss One half C With gtts drop, drops Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Agency responsible for administering the Mediare and Medicaid programs. The Joint Commission (TJC) Requires unit dose dispensing & pharmacy-based if additive programs antidepressant meds Effexor Lexapro (escatilopram) Pristiq Wellbutrin (bupropion) Respitory meds Advair Allegra Combivent Flovent Nasacort Nasonex Pulmicort Quar Singulair Spirivia Symbicort NDC number 1ST 5 digits: manufacture Next 4 digits: drug products Final 2 digits: package size and packaging Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Enforces compliance w/ the controlled substance act overseen by the dept of justice Food Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 Prohibits interstate commerce of drugs not shown to be safe and effective Required new drug applications to be filed w/ FDA OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) The main federal agency charged with regulating safety and health in the workplace. Tablet Prepared by compressing or molding Schedule 2 drugs Codeine Fentanyl Methadone Oxycodone Persocet * medical use but high abuse potential Capsule Drug contained in a shell of gelatin that will dissolve in 10-20 min Liquids Effective more quickly than a solid dosage form b/c the drug is already dissolved in a liquid Syrup Aqueous solution containing sucrose or sucrose substitutes Schedule I (C-I) Cocaine Crystal meth Marijuana Heroin * no accepted medical use in the U.S. Formulary List of drugs that are approved for use in an institution such as a hospital or whose cost will be reimbursed by a 3rd party Oharacter to a pharmacy point of sale item is deducted from inventory as dispensed and automatically reordered Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1951 Required all products to have directions Separated drugs into 2 cat. Legend/ non legend (otc) Amendment of food, drug, and cosmetic act Kefauver Harris Amendment of 1962 Requires al meds to be pure, safe , &effective Aux. label examples 1.- Take w/ food 2. May cause drowsiness 3. For external use only 3rd party provider Provider that may develop a formulary for its members regarding products covered for reimbursement Ad Right ear As Left ear Od Right eye Os Left eye Ou Both eyes The Joint Commission (TJC) -addresses quality of patient care and safety -can be considered for medicare funding Inventory Management Provide adequate stock of pharmacist and supplies Reduce stockouts Minimize cost of placing orders Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 Requires use of child-resistant containers for prescription and nonprescription drugs C2 No refills, has to be written no fax or call in UNLESS of emergency C3-5 Good for 6 months from date written Allowed 5 refills Can be faxed/called in Suspension 2 phase system in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid vehicle drug dependency meds Chantix Hypotonic meds Ambien (zolpidem) Lunesta NSAID Ibuprofen Meloxican Naproxen Opiate Codeine Fentanyl Hydrocodone Morphine Oxycodone Class II recall Use of product will cause adverse health events that are temporary Class 1 recall Use of the product will cause or lead to serious adverse health events or deals Antihyperlipidermic (high cholesterol) Atorvastatin Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Antifungal Nystatin (cream) Antiviral Acyclovir Anti-infectives Amoxicillin Azithromycin Ampicillin Cephalexin Clindamycin Levofloxacin Penicillin Trimethoprina antihypertensive (high BP) Amlodiohine Atenolol Clonidine Enalapril Furosemide Lisinopril (zestril) Metoprololol Propranolol cardiovascular Carvedilol Nitroglycerin Heparin warfarin Atorrvastatin Po By mouth Tsp Teaspoon Tbsp Tablespoon AWP (Averace whole price) Reimbursement that is mostly commonly used by pharmacies Or/o Mouth Anesthetic Med which decreases body's sensitivity to pain or touch anticonvulsant Med to prevent seizures or convulsions Cephal/ o Head Antiemetic Medication used for motion sickness that prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting Psychotropic meds (antipsychotic) Cymbalta Provigil Strattera antagonism One drug action works against the action if of another drug ABC Analysis Method to identify & define inventory items based on usage Vertical laminar flow hood Used to prepare chemotherapy drugs Reconstitution Process of mixing a liquid & powder to form a suspension or solution 2 cups 1pt 2pt 1qt 4q 1 gallon 5ml 1tsp 3tsp 1tbsp 2Tbsp (tablespoon) 1oz (ounce) 8fl oz 1 cup Maxalt (Rizatriptan). Anti migraine meds Antiepeleptic (antiseizure)meds Dilantin (phenytoin) Antiglaucoma meds Alphagan (briminidine) Combiganc Lumgigan (bimatoprost) Travalan (travoprost) Opthalmic meds Restasis (Cyclosporine) Vigamox (floxacin) Alzheimer's med Excelon Patches (rivastigmine) Namenda (memantine) Penicillin Prevent bacteria from forming a cell wall Amoxicillin (amoxil) Ampicillin (omnipen) Sulfonamides Interfere w/ para-amino benzoic acid & destroy bacteria -bactrim -silvadene Antiarrymthmic Drugs used to threat abnormal heart rhythms -lotensin -zevstril -altace ASAP order Not as urgent as STAT but should be given special preference in filling 70% isopropyl alcohol Used to clean laminar flow hood Ad Right ear As Left ear Od Right eye Os Left eye Ou Both eyes Calcium Channel Blockers -dipine Inhibits smooth muscle contraction in the arteries ARB Sartan Antagonizes angil directly by blocking Angil at its receptor 15-30c 59-86F Room Temp 30-40C 86-104F Warm 8-15c 46-59F Cool Rx label info Date rx filled Serial # of rx Name & address of pharmacy Pt name Drs name Directions for use Red book Source of information concerning price Chemotherapeutic agents Drugs that act against diseases Cytoxan Cytostar Temodar Tribid Triplex beta blockers decrease heart rate and dilate arteries by blocking beta receptors Atenolol Carvedilol Esmolol Anxiety State of uneasiness characterized by apprehension & worry -Xanax -Librium -valium -atiran PRN order "as needed" order for medication antihistamine a drug that blocks the effects of histamine in the body -Zyrtec -Benadryl -Allegra -Vistaril Anxiety Xanax Buspar Valium Antiran anticoagulants Prevent proper clot formation -lovenox -Arixtra -heparin Rennal disease agents Sensipar Aranesp Procrit Renagel Merck Index Source of chemical substance data Remington Detailed book of the practice of pharmacy Orange book Approved drugs for use in U.S.A IV push Manually depressing syringe Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Composed of a network of providers who are employed by the HMO or have signed contracts w/ the HMO. Expenses are not converted outside the network unless a referral CADD-Plus pump infusion pump for antibiotics Facts & Comparisons... Info re. Beans & generic Names, orphan & investigational Drugs,& dosage calculations updated monthly Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference Foreign Identification International reference book on meds DEA Responsible for enforcing the controlled substance act Elixer Clear fluid containing water and/or alcohol; designed for oral use; usually has sweetener added FDA Accountable for ensuring that meds & food are pure,safe, & effective Addition Combined effect of z drugs Environmental Protection Agency Sets guidelines for disposal of hazardous waste & controlled substances Synergism Joint action drugs in which their combined effect is more intense DEA Form 222 Official document for the transfer of schedule 2 meds How to order C2s Emulsion One liquid is dispersed in another liquid; may be water in oil or oil water Potentiation One drug increases or prolongs the effect of another drug Medicare Federally funded program for individuals over the age of 65 Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) networks of independent doctors and hospitals that contract to provide care at discounted rates & flexibility of the patient Trituration Process of rubbing,grinding, or polverizing a powder to create fine particles