Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Other

Data Structure & Algorithms

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
20
Uploaded on
19-03-2023
Written in
2022/2023

A data structure is a method of organizing data in a virtual system. Think of sequences of numbers, or tables of data: these are both well-defined data structures. An algorithm is a sequence of steps executed by a computer that takes an input and transforms it into a target output.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course

Content preview

1.1 Arrays in Data Structure | Declaration,
Initialization, Memory Representation
Data is to be represented in memory or you can see the memory
representation of an array. you will see what is the need of ferry
what does any types of ferry how areas can be declared how
arrays can be. be. declared and how data can be stored in
memory. you will see how the state has to be stored first of all
this decimal number 5 has to. be converted into binary it 's binary
number sorry that is in 32 bits. faerie explains what is need of
faerie and how to deal with it. faerie: we have to process large
amount of return that is why the concept of array came now you
will modify this declaration such that under one variable name we
can store roll numbers of all 60 students that is what array now
how you can do this. declaration of arrays language-specific i am
considering the syntax in c language in python maybe it 's
different in pascal in you can say that foreign language the
declaration syntax would be a little bit different so it is language
specific fine now this is what the array declaration is.
The data is stored in consecutive locations or continuous locations
one after another. The index starts from zero, but can also start
from one. The data is stored in binary form and the address of the
data is calculated in hexadecimal form.
At runtime, you can initialize the array using loops, maybe for
loop while you do loup and some predefined function standard
functions that is scanner. In next video, I'm going to discuss it
how the data is to be taken from the user how the data is to be
stored in the array. In next video, we are going to discuss how the
data is to be inserted how the arrays are to be traversed different
types of operations on 1d array first of all with their time taken.
After that, we will discuss what is 2d array as well as how 2d
arrays are to be accessed from the air fine.


|




1.2 Array Operations - Traversal, Insertion |
Explanation with C Program

,I am going to talk about various operations performed on arrays
in data structure on 1d arrays specifically. I have already
discussed the fundamentals of arrays what is need of Faerie array
declaration in acid ization of array memory representation of air
in the previous video so if you check out that video then I 'll
provide you the link in the description box you can check out
there. We are going to write down the code for this. something
like this I have already discussed in the previous video this
concept and detail fine. I 'm going to ask from the user what
elements the user wants in the area how to populate the area at
runtime. We will just write header files and all I think you can
write that thing. Ask from the user that how many data the user
want to insert in this area what is the actual size of the array this
is the maximum size fine. If user will give something some input
that is some integer value then obviously that value should be
stored in memory and how values to be stored using variable so
you have to declare one another variable.
We will discuss how data is to be inserted in the air at specific
position. If you get how data can be inserted at a specific position
then you can easily modify the code for inserting the data at the
beginning and at the end of theory fine so now we will see how to.
We are using one more variable that is i so you have to declare
this variable. There is no upper bound checking concept of areas
in areas in C like this if you take hair in a is equal to 50 fine.
Memory man is it has has allocated to how many bytes two
hundred bytes for storing 50 elements. If you enter the size 51 or
you can say 60 then user can insert 60 values also but that is not
actually correct. We all we want all the previous element as well
as we want some extra element that you want to insert so you
can not do directly this so another approach is what you can shift
these elements to the right side. From variable to start the loop
we are going to start from here from the last element of there you
can say from size minus 1.
of bounds checking of arrays in c so programmer has to write
down the code itself for the checking of the boundaries in c.
programmer must write down a for loop for the swapping of
arrays. Programmer writes down code that checks the boundaries
of an array in c code. Just write down a for loop in for loop you will
start from 0 to the size fine and you simply write printf
percentage D and a of I and these all values would be printed this
is how we are going to insert the data at specific position fine.
After inserting this number array size becomes what 6 so now size
becomes size plus plus plus right now finally you will print this
area how you can print it. How you will insert simply you just

, enter the data you want to insert simply. No need to ask the
position no need to do this swapping and all fine simply will write
a off here here means you can say that size a of size size size is 5
5 so here also you can insert at 6th position that is also fine but
after size plus 1 you can not insert.

1.3 Array Operations | Deletion from Array |
Explanation with Code |
I will discuss the deletion operation using the example I used
in a previous video. Understanding how to delete data from a
specific position will also make it easier to delete data from
the beginning or end of the array. I declared an array of size
50 in the previous code, and the memory manager allocated
200 bytes of memory for this array. One variable, size, is used
to determine the maximum size of the array. If the user wants
to insert only 10 or 5 elements, for example, I will ask them
how much size they want for the array, and this will allocate
an additional 4 bytes of memory. The user will then enter the
elements of the array, which will be initialized at runtime. To
delete data from the array, I will ask the user from which
position they want to delete the data. For example, if they
want to delete data from position 2, I will shift the values from
position 3 to 4 and reduce the size of the array by 1. I will
start a loop from the position to be deleted to the end of the
array and shift the values to the left. To print the updated
array after deletion, I will use a for loop to print each element
of the array. It's important to check the validity of the position
entered by the user before deleting data from the array. If the
position is invalid, such as -1 or greater than the size of the
array, I will print "invalid position". If there is no data in the
array, it's also an underflow condition and the data cannot be
deleted. When deleting data from the end of the array, I will
simply decrement the size of the array. When deleting data
from the beginning of the array, I will shift all the elements to
the left and decrement the size of the array. The time
complexity of the deletion operation depends on the position
from which the data is to be deleted. If the data is to be
deleted from a specific position, all the elements to the right
of that position must be shifted to the left, which takes O(n)
time. However, if the array is unsorted, a quicker algorithm is
to pick the last element of the array and put it in the position

Written for

Course

Document information

Uploaded on
March 19, 2023
Number of pages
20
Written in
2022/2023
Type
OTHER
Person
Unknown

Subjects

$6.39
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
pratikkene16

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
pratikkene16 Mumbai University
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
-
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
1
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions