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Samenvatting DetOM

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Summary for the DetOM

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Deterministische Organisation and management.
HF 1: introduction to logistic systems Planning and Control
1.1 Introduction
Logistiek:
De goede materialen naar de goede plek krijgen op de juiste tijd en tegelijkertijd het optimaliseren van gegeven
‘performance measure’ en voldoen aan gegeven ‘constraints’.
 Logistiek is heel belangrijke en speelt een grote rol in de winst van het bedrijf.
 Logistiek bestaat uit een aantal facilities (plekken waar materialen worden gemaakt, gesorteerd enz.)
verbonden door transportation services (transport m.b.v. vehicles en equipment)

Supply chains:
Complexe logistiek (een hele keten!)
 Central distribution centres (CDCs)
 Regional distribution centres (RDCs)
 Simple transportation line (truck)
 Complex transportation process (involving additional facilities and companies)
 In dit boek wordt vooral gesproken over the design and operations van distribution centres en
transportation terminals.

Pull (make-to-order) system:
Producten worden gemaakt NADAT een consument ze bestelt. (geen voorraad!)
Push (make-to-stock) system:
Producten worden gemaakt op basis van voorspellingen (wel voorraden!)
 Ligt aan productkenmerken, hoe het wordt gemaakt en de ruimte die ze innemen welke handiger is.
 Mixed approach: make-to-assembly: producten worden half klaargemaakt (push) en als een klant ze
besteld worden ze afgemaakt en bezorgd (pull)

Productflow: ruw materiaal  customer
Informationflow: andersom
Zowel in pull als push
 Deze flows zijn niet instantenously (meteen, direct)
o Freight transportation (transport commercieel) kost tijd
o Manufacturing kan lang duren
o Informatie overbrengen heeft ook tijd nodig (zowel retailers als distributors plaatsen hun
orders periodiek, vb 3x per week)

Vertically integrated (verticaal): 1 bedrijf regelt de hele keten
Meestal: verschillende bedrijven in supply chain
 Relaties tussen de bedrijven kunnen:
o Transaction based en function specific: gebruik van contractors (=aannemers) voor
specifieke services
o Strategic alliance: 3de partijen (3PL) en vendor-managed supply
 3PL: long-term commitment van een outside company om alle of gedeeltelijke
distrubutie uit te voeren. (zo kan een bedrijf zich focussen op de core(=kern))
Bedrijf hoeft niet te investeren in transport en logistiek, maar verliest controle en
logistic costs kunnen hoger uitpakken.

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